September 2018

IN THIS ISSUE:

CURRENT EVENTS ..........

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News. by Edward Havens
More Urban Rail Happenings.

MODELING INFORMATION ..........

The " Train Shack" , Burbank's Model Train Store.
Another Look at Frog Placement for Pole Trolleys. by Richard Allman


CURRENT EVENTS......

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News!
***

by Edward Havens

BALTIMORE, MD - The Baltimore Sun, in an historical post on August 20th recalled that Maryland's largest city had the distinction of building the nation's first streetcar elevated railway. It was built in 1892-93 on Guilford Avenue to avoid freight railroad tracks on the street, originally Northern Central and later the Pennsylvania Railroad. The 4,000 foot elevated trestle served streetcars of route 8 and last operated on New Year's Day 1950. It was dismantled over the next six months becoming only a memory.  PCC cars 7026, 7028 and 7083 ae shown in the next photographs.

BOISE, ID - Boise, the largest city in Idaho, still is considering a modern streetcar line in the downtown area, the Idaho Press reported August 15. A previous estimate for the T-shaped route to extend to the state university campus put the cost at $111 million but consulting firm HDR is refining the costs which could rise because of inflation and higher materials costs. The firm has a $229,000 contract. Boise had an interurban electric railway in the early 20th century.

CHARLOTTE, NC - Charlotte, the largest city in North Carolina, planned track work for the weekend of August 25-26, WBTV television reported August 19TH. As a result, there was to be no rail service on the Blue Line Lynx light rail or on the city's Gold Line streetcar. Replacement buses were scheduled carrying the signage Lynx Connector. Signs were to be placed at LRT stations directing riders to the bus stops. 

One of Charlotte's replica streetcars!

CINCINNATI, OH -  The Cincinnati Enquirer reported August 7th that tests on its C.A.F.(Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles)-built modern streetcar fleet revealed mold in the ventilation systems of two cars. But officials said the mold was plant based and largely harmless. It was a common mold named cladosporium and did not affect the health of riders or operators. Because of the discovery, Kansas City, which uses the same type of streetcars, also tested its vehicles.

One of five C.A.F. built Urbos 3 modern streetcars in Cincinnati!

EL PASO, TX - El Paso in west Texas was hosted community meetings to promote rail safety for the heritage PCC car line, KVIA television reported on August 20th. Sun Metro said the issues include safety for motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists. The meetings were set for three nights -- August 21, 22 and 23. Brookville Equipment of Pennsylvania is rehabilitating original El Paso PCC cars for the 4.8-mile car line which will operate in downtown and uptown loops -- extending to the area north of the Mexican border and to the state university campus. The line is scheduled to open in November 2018.

Ex Minneapolis, ex-Newark PCC now running in San Francisco in El Paso colors!

The KVIA-TV website reported that the very first recorded collision between a Brookville-rehabilitated El Paso PCC car and a motor vehicle occurred on Tuesday, August 21st. The Sun Metro 4.8-mile system was undergoing overnight PCC operator training at the time in advance of its public debut later this year. It is unclear how the crash happened or what damage occurred to the ex-El Paso City Lines PCC.

Actual El Paso PCC 1506 (Originally San Diego 512) during night testing!

MILWAUKEE, WI - The "milwaukee independent" website reported on August 23rd that the first streetcar operators and support staff took a 2.1-mile ride in daylight over the entire route end to end. The Brookville Equipment Liberty model car was stacked with water bottle cartons to simulate a capacity passenger load. The streetcar system is expected to begin passenger service in November 2018. The daylight test run occurred on August 22nd.

NEW YORK CITY, NY - New York City Mayor Bill DeBlasio now says his proposed $2.5 billion Brooklyn Queens Connector (BQX) modern streetcar line likely would  be derailed without federal funding from the Trump administration and Congress. The 14-mile car line on the east side of the East River on Long Island has not yet selected a specific route. DeBlasio originally predicted that economic development from the BQX car line would generate enough tax revenue to pay for the cost but now he has backed off from that idea according to the Brooklyn Paper dot com website on August 27th.

OKLAHOMA CITY, OK - During a weekly Q&A by "News OK" at Oklahoma City August 3RD, a reader of the Oklahoman newspaper wanted to know if the maps of the modern streetcar line now under construction will show possible extensions. The reply was that City Hall is clearly gravitating toward extending the downtown route to Oklahoma Health Center and the Innovation District. The car line will use Brookville Liberty model dual-mode cars in three color schemes - Rosebud (3 cars), Bermuda (Green) (2 cars) and Clear Sky Blue (2 cars). The News OK writer suggested that citizens contact City Hall and make their extension preferences known.


PHILADELPHIA, PA - Riders on Philadelphia-based SEPTA Regional Rail had to alter their travel patterns during August because of needed track work, the transit agency reported in a news release July 31st. Shuttle buses were implemented for service on the Media line from 49th Street station to 30th Street.  

PHOENIX, AZ - KTAR radio reported on August 21st that the Federal Transit Administration has given Phoenix-based Valley Metro approval to start the first phase of construction of the modern streetcar line at Tempe, the home of the main campus of Arizona State University (ASU). The work will commence in the fall of 2018 for track, power systems and street improvements. The three-mile, 14 station streetcar line will have two transfer points to Valley Metro light rail which links suburban Mesa with Tempe, downtown Phoenix and northwest Phoenix.

KinkiSharyo Ameritram with TEMPE destination sign showing likeness to the Los Angeles P3010 cars!

SAN JOSE, CA - The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority at San Jose, California, has decided to end its express light rail service in October to save on operating costs, according to an agency press release on August 6th. During the past eight years, VTA has operated six express LRV trains on weekdays from Alum Rock to Santa Teresa. The express service reduced commuting time by skipping stops between Convention Center and the Ohlone/Chynoweth Station in San Jose, California. The discontinue date is set for October 8. The express runs only saved riders four minutes by skipping some car stops. Although express trains will be eliminated, VTA's regular light-rail service will continue to run every 15 minutes, making stops at each station throughout the system. VTA will add cars to regular trains if the service change causes a capacity issue, agency officials said in a press release.

SEATTLE, WA - KTTH news radio in Seattle reported August 3rd that the city Department of Transportation (DOT) hopes repainted lines on streets will make the South Lake Union streetcar line more reliable. The repainting will make the separation lines between autos and streetcars more visible. The discussion started with a Tweet from streetcar operations manager Curtis Ailes.

TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA -The Globe and Mail in Toronto reports that the latest data shows the King Street pilot project downtown to speed streetcar travel has increased both ridership  and service reliability, according to a post August 15th. The morning commute saw a 35 percent increase in riders and the afternoon commute, a 27 percent increase. The pilot project has shaved four to five minutes from travel times. Under the plan adopted last November, left turns by motorists are prohibited and autos can only travel one block before being required to turn right off King Street.

TUCSON, AZ -Tucson Sun Link streetcar was scheduled to resume late night hours August 16th extending service to 2 a.m. Thursdays to Saturdays to coincide with the University of Arizona fall semester and students moving into dorms, Tucson News Now of TV stations KOLD-KMSB reported August 13th. The extended hours will continue through December 15th, reverting to shorter hours during the holiday break at the University, and resuming longer hours from January to May 2019 for the spring semester.

Tucson SunLink United Streetcar #107 Wrapped!

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Senate has imposed a one-year ban on China-built rapid transit cars funded by the Federal Transit Administration during the 2019 fiscal year, the Metro Report International reported on August 6th. This also prohibits use of new car contract options for deals already negotiated. China-based CRRC has contracts for metro cars for Boston, Chicago and Los Angeles and for double-deck Regional Rail cars for Philadelphia's SEPTA. 

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One of 152 Boston Orange Line cars built by Chinese-owned CRRC
Corporation Limited !

Transportation for America, a Washington, D.C.-based lobbying group, is accusing the Trump administration of delaying federal funding for the Sacramento modern streetcar and 16 other transit projects nationwide, the Sacramento Bee reported on its website August 13th. Federal officials say the cities have not completed all requirements to be awarded federal funding. The Sacramento project would cost an estimated $208 million and would connect downtown Sacramento with the independent city of West Sacramento via the Tower Bridge. 

 

More Urban Rail Happenings!
***

BALTIMORE, MD -The Maryland Department of Transportation Maryland Transit Administration's (MDOT MTA) light-rail service to Baltimore-Washington International Airport was scheduled to resume on August 20th following severe storms that eroded track. The agency plans to wrap up repairs and restore service from its Patapsco and Cromwell stations to the airport.

MDOT MTA on July 22nd halted service along that segment for repairs following flood damage. The work was expected to take two weeks, but the continued rainfall delayed the work, The Baltimore Sun reported. To mitigate flooding and future erosion, the agency over the next two weeks will build a 36-inch drain pipe under tracks in the area of the Twin Oaks grade crossing. In addition, crews will cut and remove sections of track, gravel and soil. For added stabilization, reinforcements will be constructed along the hillside next to the tracks.

BILOXI, MS - The failure of CSX and the city of Biloxi, Mississippi, to mitigate known safety hazards at a grade crossing is the probable cause of a 2017 fatal crash at the crossing, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) announced on August 7th. Four people died March 7, 2017, when a chartered ECHO Transportation motor coach grounded on the "high profile" grade crossing in Biloxi was struck by a CSX freight train. The four killed were among the 49 passengers on the motor coach, NTSB officials said in a press release.

Although the CSX engineer saw the stranded vehicle and applied emergency braking, the train struck the coach at 19 mph.
No one on the CSX train was injured.


The grade crossing had an "unusually high vertical profile," which put trucks and buses at risk of being "grounded" on the tracks, NTSB officials determined.

Three years before the accident, there were 23 known vehicle groundings there. Although the city and CSX were aware of the number of "safety-critical events," neither acted to mitigate the hazard, NTSB officials said. "This tragedy was preceded by numerous unheeded warnings in the three years leading up to it," said NTSB Chairman Robert Sumwalt. "They came in the form of known groundings of other vehicles at the very same grade crossing where the fatal crash occurred. Warnings call for action."

Inadequate guidance from the Federal Highway Administration on how to mitigate risks associated with high vertical profile grade crossings contributed to the crash, the NTSB determined.

The board recommended that high-profile grade crossings have clearer, less ambiguous signage so that drivers of all types of vehicles can better determine if their vehicle could safely traverse the crossing. 

In addition, the NTSB made 11 new safety recommendations to the following: the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, the Mississippi Department of Transportation, the city of Biloxi, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association, the Association of American Railroads, the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association and all Class Is.

The final report will be available in several weeks.

CHARLOTTE, NC - The Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) Light rail extension from Uptown northeast to the state university campus is causing traffic backups for motor vehicles, WFAE public radio reported on August 16th. Some drivers have had to wait 10 to 20 minutes to cross the light rail tracks and the city has struggled to keep up with replacing or repairing broken crossing gate arms when motorists bypass them. The city has been re-timing traffic signals in hopes of improving the situation.The $1.2 billion light rail project opened five months ago.

CLEVELAND, OH - The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA) began signal system repairs on portions of its Blue and Green light-rail lines on Monday, August 20th. The project, which might cause minor train delays, is expected to take three to four months to finish, agency officials said in a press release. The signal upgrade is part of a $47 million effort to maintain GCRTA's rail system. Earlier this month, the agency replaced 7,300 ties and improved track structure along its Red Line subway route. In total, there are 34 stations and 30 miles of one-way track along the Blue and Green lines.

One of 48 light rail vehicles (LRVs) manufactured by Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie in 1980-1981.

EL PASO, TX - As preparations related to the the El Paso Streetcar Project continue, the Camino Real Regional Mobility Authority and Sun Metro conducted several testing and training operations during the month.

On-Street Operator Training
On Monday, August 13, 2018, Sun Metro began training streetcar operators during daytime hours from 7:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. This was the first opportunity for the public to share the road with the Streetcar while it operated in daytime traffic throughout its route. The public was reminded to always follow standard safety procedures when driving, cycling or walking and to obey traffic laws and cross safely at designated locations.
 
Electrical Testing on Uptown Loop
Contractors working for the CRRMA conducted electrical testing along the Uptown Loop between 7:00 p.m. and midnight on Monday, August 13, 2018. During this test, contractors intentionally short-circuited some of the electrical components in a controlled environment to ensure safety mechanisms were properly functioning. Those along the Uptown Loop at the time may have heard hear two loud ‘booms’ during this test. There was no danger to members of the public.
 
The Uptown Loop includes Franklin Avenue, Stanton Street, Glory Road, Baltimore Drive and Oregon Street.
 
Overnight Testing Continues on Uptown Loop
On Tuesday, August 14, 2018, the CRRMA resumed other overnight on-street vehicle testing which required intermittent street and lane closures along the Uptown Loop. More information on those closures will be released in the coming days.

Peter Ehrlich, a retired San Francisco Muni operator, very familiar with all types if streetcars, was in El Paso during this training and was a guest speaker at one of the sessions. He provided these photos:

 
Car 1504 during the training run with traineees on board at Kansas Street and Father Rahm Avenue.
Peter Ehrlich (left) with some of the trainees!
Car 1506 pulling out of the new carbarn. Note the mural depicting the former streetcar line in El Paso!

LOS ANGELES, CA - The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) will begin a $350 million project to modernize the 28-year-old Blue Line, the agency's oldest rail line, beginning in January 2019.

Work on the light-rail line will include improvements to signaling, tracks, overhead wires and several stations. In addition, crews will build four new crossover tracks to reduce service interruptions. The "New Blue" project will require two extended four-month closures starting in January, Metro officials said in a press release. One half of the line will be closed and buses substituted during each closure. Additionally, service to the station in Willowbrook, California, will be halted for eight months as workers rebuild that stop.

The agency has committed $1.2 billion for Blue Line improvements, including system upgrades, safety enhancements and new rail cars. In April, the agency wrapped up a project to improve pedestrian safety at 27 grade crossings along the Blue Line. Metro is scheduled to retire the last of the original 54 Nippon Sharyo P865 cars, that opened the line in 1990. They are being replaced with new Kinkisharyo P3010 units.

P865 #144 at Division 14, Santa Monica!

P3010 #1071 at Division 14, Santa Monica!

Meanwhile, the agency is launching a "robust" outreach campaign to keep riders updated about the New Blue project, Metro officials said.

LOS ANGELES, CA - A new $590 million funding package will advance the downtown Los Angeles modern streetcar project, the NBC Southern California website reported August 11th. City Councilman Jose Huizar says downtown transportation is needed because the area has half a million workers there on weekdays and hosts 19 million tourists and out of town visitors annually. The funding package includes federal grant money, county sales taxes and local funds. Planners have completed an environmental report and are putting together a request for federal money that must be submitted by September 7th.

LOS ANGELES, CA - A proposal to build an aerial tram between Dodger Stadium and Union Station was moved forward to the next level of consideration Friday by Los Angeles Metro (LA Metro). The transit agency said it sent a “request for information” to the firm proposing to build the aerial tram, Aerial Rapid Transit Technologies (ARTT), which is funded by former Dodgers owner Frank McCourt. McCourt sold the team in 2011 but still owns half interest in the 130 acres of parking around the stadium. McCourt’s investment firm would fund a portion of the project’s estimated $125 million cost and would seek private financing for the remainder, the Los Angeles Times recently reported.

Artist's Rendering of fans leaving the tram at Dodger Stadium!

LA Metro said the RFI, which is a confidential document, will help guide ARTT in writing a more detailed proposal for the aerial tram, as it includes technical, operational, business-related and legal questions that Metro would like to see addressed. ARTT first proposed the tram in April between the stadium and the LA Metro-owned Union Station, and the agency announced in June that the proposal had enough merit to advance to a Phase II analysis, with the agency promising to issue an RFI within 60 days. Metro said if it approve LA Metro and ARTT or another arrangement depending on Metro’s role and relationship to the project.

LOS ANGELES, CA - Los Angeles' subway may become the first mass transit system in the U.S. to install body scanners that screen passengers for weapons and explosives, officials said on August 14th. The deployment of the portable scanners, which project waves to do full-body screenings of passengers walking through a station without slowing them down, will happen in the coming months, said Alex Wiggins, who runs the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority's (LA Metro) law enforcement division.

In the above photo, taken on Tuesday, February 27, 2018, ThruVision suicide vest-detection technology reveals a suspicious object on a man, at left, during a Transportation Security Administration demonstration in New York's Penn Station. Los Angeles is poised to have the first mass transit system in the U.S. with body scanners that screen passengers for weapons and explosives. The TSA has been working on the experimental devices, known as standoff explosive detection units, since 2004 with transit agencies. They hadn't yet been deployed permanently at any transit hub.

The machines scan for metallic and non-metallic objects on a person's body, can detect suspicious items from 30 feet (9 meters) away and have the capability of scanning more than 2,000 passengers per hour. "We're dealing with persistent threats to our transportation systems in our country," said Transportation Security Administration Administrator David Pekoske. "Our job is to ensure security in the transportation systems so that a terrorist incident does not happen on our watch."

MILWAUKEE, WI - (Why is this not a surprise??) Fox 6 News reported on August 10th that a motorcyclist may file a lawsuit against the city of Milwaukee after being injured when his bike got caught in tracks of the modern streetcar line now under construction,The victim's tire got wedged in the track throwing him off his motorcycle. He suffered a broken arm and injured elbow. A similar complaint by a bicyclist at Tucson, Arizona, was tossed out on appeal by the city. Officials say bikers must learn to live with streetcars and cross tracks at a 90 degree angle. 

NEWARK, NJ - The Progressive Railroading website reported on August 9th that Newark, N.J.-based NJ Transit is slating improvements to its system for Fiscal 2019, The agency adopted a $1.4 billion capital budget and it includes $34 million for the proposed northern extension of Hudson Bergen Light Rail. The operating budget totals $2.3 billion and the good news for riders is there are no planned fare increases.

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) restored Muni light-rail service in its century-old Twin Peaks Tunnel following two months of rehab work on August 25th. During the tunnel closure, the agency updated tracks, walls and drainage systems to "keep up with the demands of the Muni system," SFMTA officials said in a press release. The new tracks will enable the agency to lift a speed restriction in the tunnel. The updated infrastructure also supports running two-car trains along the K/T Line for added capacity, according to an agency blog post.

Crews also completed seismic reinforcements and fire safety enhancements to protect the tunnel's structure and stability, agency officials said. In addition, workers installed four track crossovers to enable trains to switch from one track to another during delays. The crossovers are expected to boost overall train operations by adding flexibility. Later this fall, there will be two weekend overnight closures at the Forest Hill Station in the tunnel and three nearby stops so that crews can complete additional electrical upgrades. The project cost $40 million, according to the SFMTA's website.

SEATTLE, WA - Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan put a stop work order on the Center City Connector streetcar project in April and business leaders now are worried about the future of the pr0ject, KING television reported August 18. Retailers along the proposed route see the connector as an economic development tool. It remains in limbo for now and the business leaders fear City Halk is losing confidence in the plan to connect the South Lake Union and First Hill streetcar lines,. But Seattle Department of Transportation says the connector is inlcuded in the 2020 transportation network plan.

TORONTO, ONTARIO, CA -The Toronto Star reported on August 9th that four fare inspectors were disciplined for misconduct last year. Three officers were suspended for periods ranging from one to six months and another got a written warning. The incidents included a fare inspector who used personal information gathered from a female rider to later ask her for a date. She told investigators she feared for her safety. Also, two fare inspectors were unable to account for time when their patrol car was damaged, and another officer was accused of trying to bully a rider who complained about a streetcar running late. 



 

The "Train Shack", Burbank's Model Train Store!
***

In the quest to find the market for models of the newer urban transit vehicles such as Light Rail Vehicles (LRV), Modern Low Floor Streetcars and Commuter Trains, our staff has been visiting the remaining hobby shops in the Greater Los Angeles area with emphasis on those shops that we did not frequent often. Most of us occasionally visited Allied Model Trains in Culver City until it closed a few years back and everyone knows of the Original Whistle Stop in Pasadena, CA. Currently we visit Arnie's Model Trains in Westminster, CA almost weekly.

But it had been years since we had entered the Train Shack, 1030 Hollywood Way North, Burbank, CA. So when one of their representatives inquired about the 3D printed LRV models mentioned on the Custom Traxx website, we decided to visit the store again. The store, which was run by Gary Keck for many years is now run by his decendants since Gary passed away years ago. We visited the 'Shack" twice but were unable to talk to the current owners.

Walking through the store, we are surprised to see local commuter train (Metrolink) models on display on all three of the most popular scales, N, HO and O.

N scale Metrolink and other commuter trains on display at the Train Shack!HO scale Metrolink and Amtrak trains at the Train Shack!

O Scale Metrolink trains at the Train Shack!

For the traction buffs who like the more traditional streetcars, we did observe a nice O scale layout with a Chicago Birney Streetcar.

The Train Shack is located at 1030 Hollywood Way North, Burbank, CA 91505. So when in the area, do not miss it!

 

Another Look at Frog Placement for Pole Trolleys!
***

by Richard Allman

For many years it has been recommended that the proper positioning of trolley pole overhead wire frogs be placed at ¼ the distance from the switch point to the track frog for street-type switches and 1/3 the distance for railroad-type switches. This may have been carried over from O-scale practice and might further apply to cast overhead frogs with flanges for pole tracking. I use the pan-type overhead frogs, formerly available from Suydam and then Alpine Division Scale Models and now from Rich Eaton. That doesn’t mean everyone must follow my practice; I am certain there are fine layouts which run beautifully with the ¼-1/3 positioning, and with the cast-type overhead frogs. What I describe has worked for me so I am sharing it.


I am completing an extension to my layout that links the main layout to the new extension by way of a left-hand railroad-type turnout, seen in the next photo. 

To make a huge variety of cars with various pole mount locations track properly and near perfectly is not an easy task. The pan type frog, which I use, should be centered roughly midway between the switch point and the rail frog. Then to create a de facto wye, in my case with a left-hand switch, the frog should be pulled in the direction of the diverting track (in my case, to the left) roughly 1/8". The pan must be PERFECTLY level (horizontally). The angle between the takeoff wires should be very acute (narrow), since most dewirements occur between the two wires over the turnout.

With this configuration, shown in the previous photo, I have experienced nearly perfect pole tracking – to the right, from the right, to the left, and from the left. I tested 50 cars (OK I am a car building zealot) and 48 cars ran perfectly including:

PCC's, interurban cars, city cars, lightweights,?Boston Center Entrance car, new Bowser poles, Rich Eaton poles, Kemtron and successor Precision Scale poles, Miniatures by Eric poles-the whole fleet. The two cars that misbehaved had defective trolley poles or contactors. Switching them out solved the problem. This is the best reason for having easily changeable poles using the Bowser 12508 pivot or something similar.

Center-Entrance car #6118 after successfully negotiating the turnout. These cars are among the most difficult to get to correctly track at turnouts due to the unusual trolley pole location. If these work, almost everything else will!

I currently have 3 such turnouts on my layout. This all presupposes that the wheels or shoes are perfectly straight on the poles and that the pole bushing is properly centered on the roof, that the pole bushing is a perfect 90 degrees from horizontal, and the pole is straight. Do it this way and most problems disappear!

I know this is different  from NMRA orthodoxy, but in 2018 can be classed, as we in the medicine field say, as best practice - at least for HO scale. I cannot comment on best current practice with cast frogs, and certainly cannot comment on O scale performance, but maybe someone can provide a thoughtful reply about their experience. Admittedly mine is not the only way to do it, but it is a useful way, which is why this tip is offered. 
By the way, Trolleyville (www.trolleyville.com)  has excellent resources in its on-line Schoolhouse link and are always willing to answer specific questions of this type.

There are no dumb questions except the ones you don't ask!

Remember, guy wires can be good and strategic allies. We usually think about them in the context of overhead switch frogs, but there is one other place where they can be grief-savers. Diamond crossings must not be overlooked as a source for pole-tracking mischief. On my new module, I have three overhead diamond crossings, I know some people have very successfully crafted diamond crossings from brass; maybe the Trolleyville Times can persuade one or more of them to provide their recipe. I have used the cast crossings sold by Jim Rivers. One crossing gave me indescribable problems until I noticed, while observing the pole action, hat the crossover diamond was tipped and the pole followed the tip. Simple leveling with a guy wire fixed the problem and has enable perfect tracking through the diamond. Illustrations of the fix are provided. A vital takeaway lesson is that tip or tilt of any overhead attachments-ears, frogs or diamonds is an invitation to trouble and should be eliminated.

I use as a near-mantra something that I paraphrase from the Trolleyville Schoolhouse: never hesitate to address pole tracking problems. I adhere to Trolleyville's Cardinal Rule #4:

Adjustments, both minor and major, will be required occasionally to overhead wire, span wires and the location of line poles.
Never stubbornly refuse to make these changes when required!

They cannot be wished away, and sometimes this might mean replacing an entire section of overhead. Not that many are longer than 6-foot sections, and a half evening of desoldering and replacing a badly behaving segment of overhead wire will result in a rewarding fix and excellent and satisfying operation.

 
TROLLEYVILLE COMMENT: Most of the principles and procedures used by today’s traction modelers have their roots in the 1950’s and 1960s as the prototypes were quickly disappearing. When you consider today’s world of ready-to-run kits, DCC and the disappearance of unfinished brass models, it is sometimes good to review these rules and see if they still make sense.

 

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