May 2018

IN THIS ISSUE:

CURRENT EVENTS ..........


Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News. by Edward Havens

More Urban Rail Happenings.

MODELING INFORMATION ..........

Transforming a toy into a model of a current Urban Light Rail Vehicle! by John Partridge
Another Interesting 3D Printed Model!

 

CURRENT EVENTS......

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News!
***

by Edward Havens

CHARLOTTE, NC - The Gold Line streetcar line experienced a derailment on Easter Sunday, April 1, and shuttle buses had to pick up passengers for about four hours while the Gomaco replica double-truck Birney #91 was put back on the rails, Charlotte Observer reported. Cause of the derailment is under investigation. 



Car 91 shown derailed!

The Charlotte Observer reported on April 9th that the Charlotte Area Transit System [CATS] will give light rail riders a discount to use the Lyft ride-hailing service to travel to or from the JW/Clay UNC Charlotte Station or the Parkwood Station in Charlotte, North Carolina. Only these two outlying stations would be involved initially in the nine-month pilot project but more might be added if it is successful. The discount would be $4.00. Trips must originate or terminate at either of those two stations or in certain areas surrounding the station. The areas were selected to fill gaps in the existing transit network to provide better access to the region's extended rail system, CATS officials said in a press release. The JW/Clay UNC Charlotte Station opened in March as part of CATS' $1.1 billion Blue Line light-rail extension.




One of Charlotte's Siemens S70 low floor LRVS delivered 2014-2015!



Lynx Car 135, one of 22 cars delivered in 2017-18, under testing just before the new line opened!

The Charlotte Observer reported on April 20th that ridership was strong on March 16th which was the first day of public service for the $1.1 billion, 9.3-mile light rail extension from Charlotte Uptown to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. But passenger volume fell off in the first two seeks of service, More than 37,000 riders took first day trips. CATS had projected some 18,000 weekday trips. For the first full week, ridership was 23,000 and 26,000 for the second week. Saturday ridership has been strong possibly due to students taking light rail to Uptown for sports events and nightlife. Use of the extension may be a tougher sell for commuters. The line has four park-and-ride lots but two of them have been mostly empty. The Charlotte System, called Lynx, is operated with 42 Siemens S70 partially low floor vehicles, 22 of which were delivered in 2017-2018.

CINCINNATI, OH - Middle school student Angie Jolevski was the one-millionth rider Friday, April 13, on the Cincinnati modern streetcar line which runs from downtown to the Over-the-Rhine historic district. It was the girl's first ride on the streetcar, WVXU public radio reported.



QLine's 1,000,000th rider!

The station reported that Jolevski was surrounded by balloons, confetti, music and mascots to celebrate the occasion. The car line hit the 500,000 rider milestone in May 2017. The streetcar lags behind its predicted ridership, however, the amount of people riding this system is still impressive. There are ideas from City Hall to increase reliability including higher fines for vehicles needlessly blocking the tracks.

DALLAS, TX - The Dallas Morning News reported on April 25th that the Dallas City Council on an almost unanimous 14-1 vote has approved a $1.00 fare for the downtown Dallas to Oak Cliff modern streetcar line. This only would raise about $133,000 toward the $2.1 million annual cost of operating and maintaining the route into Oak Cliff, which includes a wire free segment over the Trinity River bridge using dual-mode Brookville Equipment Corporation Liberty model streetcars. Advocates of the fare said it's a matter of fairness since Dallas Area Rapid Transit [DART] charges a fare to ride its light rail line which connects downtown with the streetcar.

Dallas Brookville-built "Liberty" Low-floor Streetcar!

FORT LAUDERDALE, FL - The second round bids to build the Wave modern streetcar at Fort Lauderdale on Florida's Atlantic Ocean coastline came in too high when they were opened by state officials Thursday, April 26th and now the project is all but dead, the Sun Sentinel newspaper reported on its website. The project could have moved forward if the low bid was no higher than $142.5 million. But the low bid was $144.7 million and a second bid was $154.8 million. Broward County's  mayor says it appears to be the end of the line for the streetcar. Fort Lauderdale's city commission has been on record as opposing the streetcar.

Siemens S70 in proposed WAVE Streetcar dress!

HOUSTON, TX - Despite declining ridership on the Metro transit light rail system in Houston, located in south Texas, the agency is considering purchase of 14 new LRVs, the Houston Chronicle reported on April 22nd. Officials of the Harris County transportation agency say ridership will have increased by the time the new LRVs are delivered. The purchase would piggyback onto a deal with Minneapolis-St. Paul Metro Transit and would be in the range of $70 million to be financed with federal funding, Houston Metro has until December 31, 2018 to finalize the purchase. 

Here is a little more detail about the Houston Metro System from Trolleyville sources. Currently, Houston Metro currently uses three type of light rail vehicles, designated H1, H2 and H3.

H1 (101-118) - The original fleet of 18 S70 vehicles was built by Siemens in Florin (Sacramento), California. They were delivered in 2003–2004, for the opening of the first stage of their Red Line. Each vehicle is 96 feet (29 m) long and has a top speed of 66 mph (106 km/h). The H1 series cars are distinguishable by their streamlined cab ends and rectangular head lights with the electronic destination signs (which have been modified to indicate the line with a colored square) mounted directly in front of the cab rather than above it.

H1 #103 (Siemens S70) in Downtown Houston!

H2 (201-219) In the spring of 2011, METRO purchased another 19 Siemens S70 vehicles. These cars were originally intended for Salt Lake City Utah's TRAX system. As with the H1 cars, these new cars were built in Florin, California, but they differ slightly from the cars Utah received in some details. They were delivered in October 2012 and entered service that December. The H2 series cars are shorter than the H1 series, at 81 feet (25 m) in length, and are distinguishable by their flatter cab ends and circular head lamps, with the electronic destination sign (which use colored dots to indicate the line) conventionally mounted above the cab. The H1 and H2 series are electrically compatible and can operate together in multiple unit (MU ) operation in the same train.

 

H2 #219 approaching Fannin South Station.

In September 2011, METRO approved the purchase of 39 vehicles from CAF upon receipt of a new proposal compliant with Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and "Buy America" guidelines. The first six of these cars were delivered in January 2015 and entered service shortly afterwards. The H3 series cars, built in Elmira, New York and based on CAF's Urbos platform used in cities across Europe and Asia, are similar to the H1 series in dimensions, but are distinguishable by their boxier design and framed window panes. However, as should be expected, the H3 series is electrically incompatible with the older types and cannot MU with them in the same train.

H3 #325 at Wayside Drive !

Last is a diagram of the current Houston Metro System, showing the Red, Green and Purple lines:

KANSAS CITY, MO - Ballot applications were due April 3rd by 5 PM at the Jackson County Courthouse for the third round of a referendum by eligible voters on expansion of the Kansas City modern streetcar line south from Union Station to the University of Missouri-Kansas City campus, the "university news": site reported. The voting will set the tax rates for the rail transit extension. It's a mail-in election.

KC CAF-built streetcar 803 at work!

KCUR public radio reported on April 9th that the Kansas City Streetcar Authority has provided details about stops on the proposed modern streetcar extension south from Union Station to the University of Missouri-Kansas City campus, There would be eight stops and the line would use Main Street and then the former Kansas City Public Service private right of way of the Country Club line.

LOS ANGELES, CA - Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority [LACMTA] restored service to five Green Line light rail stations on Easter Sunday, April 1, following a two-month closure to provide a connection for the Crenshaw line with the Los Angeles International Airport [LAX] people mover transfer station  The work resulted in closure of South Bay stations west and south of LAX, KABC television reported March 31.

KinkiSharyo P2020 car 156 on the Green Line eastbound August 12, 1995!
This car currently works the Blue and Expo lines!

MEMPHIS, TN - The Memphis Daily News reported on April 17th that heritage streetcar service was to be restored April 30th in Memphis, Tennessee, following an absence of nearly four years due to fires that destroyed two ex-Melbourne "W" class trams, . At first three cars will be used on the Main Street line with three more to follow in May. Service will be free of fares until May 14 and after that the fare will be $1. During the outage, a safety audit was performed and improvements made. The Riverfront and Madison Avenue car lines will be revived in 2019 and 2020.

One of the cars to be used to restart service April 30th is a Gomaco built double truck Birney shown below.
The system now uses pantograph current collection.

NASHVILLE, TN - Voters in that city will decide a $5.4 billion mass transit plan May 1 with light rail and a downtown LRV tunnel but there is opposition to the costly proposal. The Tennessean newspaper reported April 2 that a city councilman opposed to LRT will offer his own plan in advance of the referendum, suggesting autonomous self-driving vehicles as a better option to reach all neighborhoods. 

Artists concept of Nashville Light Rail (Using Minneapolis-St. Paul METRO paint scheme)!

 

ORANGE COUNTY, CA - Plans for Orange County’s first modern streetcar rolled forward when the Orange County Transportation Authority board of directors on approved the purchase of the streetcars that will carry passengers on the route through Santa Ana and Garden Grove.

The contract with Siemens Industries, in the amount of up to $51.5 million, will provide eight streetcar vehicles and spare parts and tools. The OC Streetcar route will have six vehicles in operation and two spare cars that can be rotated into the system as needed. “This is an important and exciting milestone for the OC Streetcar project as we have decided upon the vehicles that will provide Orange County residents another public transit option,” said OCTA Chairwoman Lisa Bartlett, also the Fifth District supervisor. “We’re looking forward to making the vision for a modern electric streetcar here in Orange County a reality.”

Artists rending of Siemens S70 in current OC transit livery!

The contract for the streetcars comes with the option to purchase up to 10 additional streetcars at a later date, if necessary. As part of the deal, Siemens will provide systems support and training to operators and maintenance technicians once the vehicles are delivered. The OC Streetcar project is estimated to cost $299 million, with funding coming from Measure M, Orange County’s half-cent sales tax for transportation improvements, and a mix of state and federal funding.

OCTA has been working closely throughout planning and design with the Federal Transit Administration, which is considering a full funding grant agreement to pay for about half of the project’s cost. Of that, $50 million was included in the President’s 2017 budget. Because OCTA met all federal guidelines during the development of the project, FTA officials gave OCTA written pre-award authority to move forward with the purchase of vehicles. On March 23, Congress funded about $2.6 billion toward Capital Improvement Grants funding, which is a promising signal for the OC Streetcar project to receive the full funding grant agreement.

The OC Streetcar will operate from the busy Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center, along Santa Ana Boulevard and Fourth Street and along the Pacific Electric right-of-way to Harbor Boulevard in Garden Grove. The route will serve Santa Ana’s thriving downtown and dense employment areas that include county and local government offices and courthouses in the Civic Center. The OC Streetcar route will also connect with many of OCTA’s busiest bus routes and Metrolink (Los Angeles) commuter rail. It is expected to carry more than 7,300 passengers per day within its first year of operation.

The model of streetcar that Siemens will provide, called the S70 model, has proven successful in other cities nationwide. At least 342 streetcars of that model are in operation in eight U.S. cities. 65 of them are in San Diego alone!

Atlanta, Georgia Streetcar S70

Salt Lake City, Utah Sugarhouse Streetcar S70

The vehicles are 88 feet long and have 70 seats, carrying up to 180 passengers at a time. The streetcars will have doors on each side, operator cabs in the front and back, and level boarding – meaning no steps are required to enter or exit the streetcar.

This summer, the OCTA board will review branding of the OC Streetcar, which is expected to be similar to the blue, orange and white branding of the OC Bus system. Construction on the OC Streetcar is set to begin later this year with testing and operations beginning in late 2020.

PHOENIXVILLE, PA - Phoenixville, northwest of Philadelphia, wants SEPTA Regional Rail service and there is a proposal being floated to extend the existing Manayunk/Norristown line because the infrastructure is in place, the "patch dot com" website reported April 18th. Phoenixville Borough Council will hear a detailed plan on May 8th. An alternate proposal would require building new track to link Phoenixville with the Paoli train station along the Main Line, connecting with SEPTA Philadelphia service along Amtrak's Keystone Corridor. The SEPTA line to Norristown  is electrified but non-electrified Norfolk Southern freight railway tracks would continue the passenger service to Phoenixville. 

Typical SEPTA Commuter Train station at Overbrook!

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - The contractor building the new light rail line at Sydney to the Australian city's eastern suburbs has more bad news. The system  won't open to the public until March 2020, a one-year delay, the "news dot com dot au" website reported April 19. New South Wales transport minister Andrew Constance says the government wants to see the 7.45-mile system completed in 2019 accord with the construction contract.



Sydney, Australia light rail concept!

More Urban Rail Happenings!
***

Trolleyville Staff Reporters

BOSTON, MA - On April 2, 2018, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's (MBTA) Fiscal and Management Control Board on Monday awarded a $102.7 million contract to Barletta Heavy Division to rebuild the Wellington rail yard in Medford, Massachusetts. The contract also calls for upgrading the Orange Line's signal system. The 36-month project is needed to support the arrival of 152 new Orange Line subway cars, MBTA officials said in a press release.


Mock-up of new Orange Line Cars!

Barletta's work will include replacing and modernizing track, traction power, signal and communication systems, as well as improving existing drainage and other systems. "Although customers might not feel the immediate impact of these upgrades, they are just as necessary to providing a more reliable, dependable service that our customers deserve," said MBTA General Manager Luis Manuel Ramirez. In May 2017, the MBTA awarded a separate $98 million contract for improvements to the Wellington rail-car maintenance facility.

HONG KONG, CHINA - MTR Corporation, the operator of the future Elizabeth Line, has moved one step closer to completing work on a nine-year, high-speed rail project in Hong Kong.



Professor Frederick Ma, Chairman, MTR Corporation (right) and
Mrs. Carrie Lam, Chief Executive, HKSAR (left).

MTR Hong Kong Professor Frederick Ma, Chairman of the MTR Corporation and Mrs. Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of the HKSAR MTR have announced the commencement of trial operations on the 26km, £7.67 billion Hong Kong Express Rail Link (XRL) that connects Hong Kong with the high-speed rail network in Mainland China.

Jeremy Long, CEO European Business, MTR Corporation, said: “The completion of the XRL will represent a major achievement. Responsibility for design, strategic planning and construction of new stations, overhead power lines, tunnels and bridges have all fallen under MTR Corporation’s management during this process and the experience we have gained from this project can readily be applied to similar projects in international markets.”

XRL is now over 99 per cent complete and services will commence on the high-speed rail line later in 2018. Overseeing the project from start to finish, MTR has used its expertise in infrastructure delivery to integrate the new track into the existing Chinese high-speed network as well as the introduction of new rolling stock to the line.

Including XRL, MTR has simultaneously been constructing five major rail infrastructure projects in Hong Kong. Professor Frederick Ma, Chairman of the MTR Corporation, said: “We are thrilled to see this project coming to fruition. The construction of this cross-boundary railway connection has never been an easy feat. We have overcome various challenges during the past few years and it is exciting to see that the railway is ready to proceed to its trial operations. In the coming months, we will continue to make our best endeavours to get ready for commissioning the rail service this September.”

LOS ANGELES, CA - The $173 million, 145,000-square feet, LA METRO Southwestern Yard (SW Yard) Facility project, will be located adjacent to and will support the new Crenshaw Line. It will be designated Division 16.

|Artist's Concept of Division 16.

It is situated on an 18-acre site in the city of Los Angeles, California, next to the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). This will be a secured maintenance facility serving multiple light-rail lines consisting of tracks, buildings, equipment, supporting systems, miscellaneous appurtenances, and related site development. The track configuration and site layout support safe and efficient Metro Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) movements for switching between facilities and tracks and between the SW Yard Facility and the mainline tracks. The SW Yard facilities also accommodate LA METRO staff and other employees engaged in general administration, operations, repair and maintenance, and transit security. The METRO Southwestern Yard facility will be located at the corner of W. Arbor Vitae Street and Ballanca Avenue in Los Angeles, close to the Aviation/Century station on the proposed Crenshaw/LAX Transit Corridor.

The main building is a three-story building with office space and a maintenance shop that has four maintenance rail tracks for service and inspections, heavy repair, and blowdown tracks. The building also includes a storage area with high-density shelving and vertical storage units. Separate from the main building are ancillary buildings that include a material storage building, paint and body shop, car wash, and cleaning platform that service the light rail vehicles.

The Los Angeles City Council on April 11th approved a 30-year, $4.9 billion contract with LAX Integrated Express Solutions (LINXS) to design, build, finance, operate and maintain a new automated people mover (APM) train system at Los Angeles International Airport.

Artists concept of People Mover crossing Century Boulevard!
Looking west toward LAX!

Route of the planned LAX People Mover!

The agreement marks the largest contract ever awarded in the city's history, according to a press release issued by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA). The LINXS team is composed of Fluor, Balfour Beatty, ACS Infrastructure Development, Dragados USA, HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions, Flatiron, HDR and HNTB Corp. Bombardier Transportation will provide the APM operating system, including all vehicles. The new people mover trains, which will feature wide doors for easier access with luggage, will arrive at stations every two minutes. The open-air station platforms will include escalators, elevators and moving walkways. The 2.25-mile guideway will include stops at LAX's central terminal, a car rental facility and a station on the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Crenshaw Line, the Los Angeles Times reported. The APM system will be built under a public-private partnership contract model. LINXS will design and construct the system, and be responsible for operating and maintaining the train and stations for 30 years. The arrangement was designed to give the team incentives to build operating systems to last, LAWA officials said. "This historic investment will ensure that LAX is seamlessly connected with communities across the region," said Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.

NEW ORLEANS, LA - By now everyone knows that the Saint Charles line is the oldest operating streetcar line in the United States (since 1893) with those 35 1922 era cars, all numbered in the 900-972 series, declared an 'historical landmark' in 1973 and therefore spared from some of the outlandish schemes required by ADA. But New Orleans has four other lines, all running with cars whose design is based on those famous Saint Charles Cars, including seven cars on the Riverfront Line numbered in the 400 series and 24 cars, numbered in the 2000 series for the remaining lines. The following map was published in the May 2018 issue of Tramways and Urban Transit (T&UT) magazine:

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - We were notified on April 23rd that Muni 162 was back in San Francisco at Muni East. The car hasd been repaired in the Los Angeles, CA area. Val Lupiz supplied the following photos taken that same day.

PHOENIX, AZ - Business owners along South Central Avenue are fighting a plan by the Arizona city and Valley Metro light rail to extend the LRT system from downtown to Baseline Road, KJZZ public radio reported April 9th. At issue is the plan to reduce the number of motor vehicle traffic lanes from four to only two to allow LRT tracks in the center of the street. Retail shop owners fear a loss of parking and reduced trade. Valley Metro Rail is a 26.3-mile light rail line serving the cities of Phoenix, Tempe, and Mesa. Construction began in March 2005; operation started December 27, 2008. The line had a weekday ridership of 49,416 in 2016[2], making it the 14th busiest light rail system in the country. Phoenix currently operates 50 KinkiSharyo low floor light rail vehicles, series 101-150, as shown in the next photograph.

The current route of the Valley Metro is shown next:

An eastern extension, 1.9 miles past the current terminus at Mesa Drive to Gilbert Road, began construction in October 2016, and is expected to begin operating in the spring of 2019. The line, budgeted at approximately $184 million, will travel in the median of Main Street and have two stations.

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - The new light rail system being built at Australia's largest city, is becoming a "horror story" of missed deadlines and billions of dollars in cost overruns, the "news dot com dot au" site reported April 9th. The line is to run along George Street, the major commercial street in downtown Sydney, and serve suburban locations. The original plan was to start LRT service in April 2019 but now that won't happen. In one area, construction is two years behind schedule and some shops and restaurants have closed. The Spanish construction consortium building the system and the government are headed to court.

Artist's Concept of the Sydney Light Rail!

MODELING INFORMATION:

Transforming a Toy into a model of
an Urban Light Rail Vehicle
!
***

by John Partridge

The focus by the HO Trolley market on PCCs or older cars was always a bit of disappointment for me. When I found the Mehano/ IHP Boeing LRV in Boston colors I bought a few and eventually repowered them with the Custom Traxx 125147 replacement power drives to improve functionality. However, being a child of the early 80s the Boeing LRVs never really satisfied my itch as they weren’t what I was used to riding when I was a child, or when I returned to Boston for college.

When Brian Ward, a fellow member of The Bay State Model Railroad Museum, showed me a new children’s toy he had found I was very excited. The toy was a die cast representation of a Boston KinkiSharyo “Type 7” and it was close to HO size. It was produced by Sidetrack Products of Waltham MA and it was designed for children’s use.

The A and B unit were identical and featured nonfunctional articulation bellows, oversized couplers, and non-flanged wheels designed to be used on the floor. Initial dissection of the unit showed the body was heavy and made of cast metal. I experimented using my milling machine to remove the end bellows and two of the internal floor mounting posts in an effort to facilitate mounting a powered articulating floor section. Due to the semi scale nature of the car body, I found that I could not reuse the Custom Traxx 125147 Boeing LRV replacement power drive.

Around the same time I began exploring the potential of these toy trains I had obtained a 3D printer. Combining 3D modeling, 3D printing, and my interest in model trolleys; I set about to design and construct a powered floor that could be added to a modified set of toy bodies to create a functional model. Much of my initial time was spent improving the 3D printer that I had built so it could produce higher quality parts made of ABS plastic. This type of plastic is stronger, dimensionally stable, and will not warp if left in a hot environment.   

Having a 3D printer on my desk next to the computer on which I was designing the car lead to much “guess and check” design. I would draft up a design in Solidworks (a three dimensional modeling program), print out the floor in a few hours then, test fit the end product and make changes as needed. The floors went through many revisions to not only improve function, but to also reduce the complexity of assembly and the level of precision the Sidetrack Products bodies would need to modified to. Initial designs required a milling machine to precisely mill cuts into the body side to set the ride height of the car. Current revisions only require basic cuts with a hacksaw, Dremel rotary tool, and file. Fortunately at $7.00 per kilogram the ABS plastic consumables for 3D printers are cheap, as I have a produced hundreds of floors at this point (with many destined for the scrap bin).

Clamping the body before cutting!

Cutting off the solid diaphragm!

Filing the ends smooth!

Red areas are to be removed by grinding or cutting away!

The final revision of the floor is capable of being powered by either one or two Bowser power drive units, and is designed to accommodate an Aline flywheel on each motor if the builder desires. Modelers may choose to run one power truck, and two trailing trucks which is a combination that works well on gentle grades and reduces the cost of the model. Provisions have also been made for the mounting of functional Tomlinson style couplers and a functional pantograph. The effect of a two car train running is stunning.

A special decal set may eventually be produced by Custom Traxx to both replace the unprototypically labeled “Boston” destination signs and renumber the cars. Meanwhile, those modelers who have the CN3172 or CN-3322 Boston PCC decal sets can use the white numbers in those sets to renumber these cars. Simply use E-L-O with a Q-tip to remove the number 3600 on four places on the car and replace with your choice from 3601 to 3719. Some of the PCC destination signs in those same sets can also be used on these cars with some modifications.

I have released the model floors available for purchase on Shapeways. The minimum required pieces to create an operating trolley are a Unit A, Unit B, and Unit C (center or articulation section). Unit C does not articulate like the prototype but instead telescopes inside the body shells. The center section will always follow the position of the center truck and I have found this to be most reliable and a fair compromise of aesthetics.

Overall I am pleased be a small part of the renaissance of street car modeling that is happening with the introduction of 3D printing and the large amount of modern prototypes available. I wish to thank Tony, Charlie, Brian, Bob, and George for their input and assistance in this project.
Bodies available from: https://www.sidetrackproducts.com/product-page/two-mbta-die-cast-trolley-cars
Bowser power units, decals and couplers available from: http://www.customtraxx.com/
3d printed floor kits available from : https://www.shapeways.com/shops/model-trolley-shop

John Partridge , Boston MA
John Partridge is a member of the Bay State Model Railroad Museum in Roslindale MA, his modeling interests include HO and O scale traction. Professionally John works as a Field service engineer supporting robotics in the Life Science industry, a position that allows him to travel and ride modern light rail and trolley systems all over the world.

 

Another Interesting 3D Printed Model!
***

Another neat product may soon be available from West Coast Traction Supply. It is an HO scale model of the San Francisco Municipal Railway Class J Center Door Streetcar.

Class J #356 on its normal assignment, the ''E" Union Street Line.

These twenty four-wheel Union Street 'Dinkies" were built by American Car Company (J.G. Brill subsidiary) and delivered in November 1922 at a cost of $11,500 each. They replaced some really antique pre-1900 era single truck cars acquired from the Presidio & Ferries Railroad, which had acquired them from the United Railroads. They used an unusual Brill "Radiax" truck with two 50 hp motors. They were numbered 351-370. All were sold for scrap in 1948.

The curved windows in each corner of the ends, reminiscent of the Pacific Electric 1000 class interurban, made the ends of these cars unusually handsome.

Trolleyville obtained some photos of the first model being painted in the WCTS shops prior to testing. As is the practice of WCTS, the models are made designed for painted before assembly to ease in the application of window glazing and decal application.

Photo shows the four sides and roof painted in the Muni red and gray scheme used at the time of these cars and the Hollywood Foundry power truck!

The painted and assembled model!

This is the first car and it was being tested during April on the test track of the Southern California Traction Club in Los Angeles and runs very well!


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