December 2018

IN THIS ISSUE:

CURRENT EVENTS ..........

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News! by Edward Havens

More Urban Rail Happenings!

CURRENT EVENTS......

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News!
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by Edward Havens

CHARLOTTE, NC - Charlotte television station WBTV reported in mid-November that campus police at the state university at the northeast end of the Charlotte Area Transit System are worried about homeless transient riders disembarking from LRVs onto the grounds of the educational institution,. Some are drunk and others sleep on the campus. The LRT extension takes the LRVs from Uptown to the university.

CINCINNATI, OH - The Cincinnati Bell Connector modern streetcar line from downtown to Over-the-Rhine historical zone offered free rides for November's "Small Business Saturday" just after Thanksgiving, The Enquirer newspaper reported on its website. The free riders were scheduled to be repeated December 1, 8 and 15 from 3 to 5 p.m. with carolers riding the cars to entertain shoppers. 

Car Car 1178, one of Cincinnati Connector's five CAF-built vehicles!

DUBAI - The "cbm" website reports that the Dubai tramway that opened in 2014 has transported 20 million riders since its debut. The tram uses Alstom Citadis LRVs with APS ground level current collection. It proved the operational success of APS in a sandy and dusty environment at the emirate along the Persian Gulf. The 10.6 kilometer route with 11 stations has contributed to reducing the greenhouse gas carbon footprint of the wealthy emirate. 


DURHAM, NC - Durham is planning to build a light rail line to connect with Chapel Hill, serving both Durham and Orange counties. But a new problem has cropped up. Durham wants a light rail station at its Performing Arts Center and that would mean closure of an intersection, resulting in traffic problems. Other facilties in that area also are opposing the street intersection closure. 

EL PASO, TX - The 4.8 mile, $97 million El Paso Heritage Streetcar Line debuted for public service Friday, November 9th, television station KVIA station reported. A special ceremony was held with five of the six streetcars refurbished by Brookville on hand. One of the features of the ceremony was the handing of the "keys" to the streetcars from one of the original operators who was present in 1974 when the original line closed to one of the new operators.

Earlier in the morning, during a special ceremony, five of the streetcars were debuted. The sixth car is still at Brookville in Pennsylvania. The mayor emphasizing some of the upgrades as he spoke to a crowd of people who came to get a glimpse at the Streetcars. Mayor Dee Margo said,  "They will have all the modern amenities, such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and as we said earlier ADA compliant." Jay Banasiak, the Director of Sun Metro said, "People love it, they're happy, and they're just happy to be on it and riding around."

Each car at the ceremony represented a different decade that they were originally in service.  The yellow (National City lines "Fruit Salad") car 1515 is from the 1950's, car 1504 with the dark green stripe is from the 1960's, and car 1506 with the red stripe is from the 1970's. 

The Streetcars travel in two loops through downtown and the University of Texas El Paso (UTEP) areas.  They also pass by several businesses, restaurants and, the downtown ballpark. Some believe the El Paso Streetcars are just another step in El Paso's promising future. 

These six streetcars demonstrate the durability and longevity of rail vehicles as they. are entering their third lives. These 80 year old vehicles were delivered between March 1937 and January 1938 to the San Diego Electric Railway and these six along with twenty-two others ran there until 1948. El Paso bought 20 of the 28 cars between 1950 and 1952 and put them to work on their international car line that ran between downtown El Paso, Texas and Cuidad Juarez, Mexico where they ran until 1974. They sat on vacant lots in the El Paso area for decades until the decision was made to renovate six of them. San Diego 508 and 528 currently reside in a museum in Southern California. The six cars overhauled for the line were 1504, 1506, 1511, 1512, 1514, and 1515, formerly San Diego 509, 512, 518, 519, 523 and 524, respectively.

Car 1504 at Franklin & Mesa, inbound. Car 1506 at the outer end of the line.
Car 1514 at Stanton & Cincinnati Car 1515 at Stanton & Cincinnati

All above photos taken November 10, 2018 by Peter Ehrlich.

The city of El Paso posted a primer on how tor ride the new 4.8-miile heritage streetcar line. It operates in two loops -- downtown to just north of the border with Juarez, Mexico, and from downtown to the state university (UTEP). The streetcar is free on weekends during Winterfest until early January. Otherwise, the fare is $1.50 for a single ride and $3.50 for an all day passm The El Paso Tiems reported. 

KENOSHA, WI - Kenosha, Wisconsin hosted its annual winter lighting illumination the day after Thanksgiving and one way to see part of it was the heritage PCC streetcar line, Kenosha News reported. Rides were free from 4 to 9 p.m. thanks to various sponsors. The PCC loop along the lakefront uses ex-Toronto and ex-Philadelphia SEPTA PCCs

One of Kenosha's ex-Toronto PCCs dressed in Pittsburgh livery/!

MILWAUKEE, WI - The new Milwaukee modern streetcar line adjusted its route and service for a November 10 Veterans Day parade, the Journal-Sentinel online reported. The "Hop" streetcar serves a 2.5 mile downtown route and uses Brookville Liberty cars.

Milwaukee Streetcar being delivered in March 2018!

Just one month shy of its initial public service, the Milwaukee "Hop" modern streetcar line is carrying more riders than the city originally projected, WISN-TV reports. Passenger volume had been predicted at 1,850 daily. But from November 5th to 18th, the streetcar recorded 2,191 riders with the highest volume on November 17th at 3,806. The 2.5 mile downtown car line uses five Brookville Liberty model streetcars. 

MINNEAPOLIS, MN - The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) has given a green light to St. Paul-Minneapolis based Met Council to begin construction of the Southwest light rail project, KMSP television and Progressive Railroading reported. The letter of no prejudice from FTA will be followed by a Full Funding Agreement which will provide $929 million or about half the cost of the LRT project. The LRT route will extend the St. Paul to Minneapolis Green Line LRT by about 14 miles to suburban Eden Prairie with the full route operated as the Green Line. The project will provide about 7,500 construction jobs. Preliminary construction work including demolition and utility relocation could begin as early as this winter.

According to Progressive Railroading, on November 15, 2018 Minnesota's Metropolitan Council awarded a nearly $800 million contract to Lunda/C.S. McCrossan to build the Southwest light-rail project, an extension of  Metro Transit's Green Line service. The $2 billion project marks Minnesota's largest infrastructure project to date, council officials said in a press release. Under the agreement, Lunda/McCrossan will build 14.5 miles of double track and 16 light-rail stations and structures. The companies also will construct 29 new bridges along the route, six pedestrian tunnels, two cut-and-cover light-rail tunnels and more than 100 retaining walls. The Southwest project will share a 7.8-mile corridor with Twin Cities & Western Railroad and BNSF Railway Co. 

Wisconsin-based Lunda Construction Co. specializes in bridge, railroad and industrial construction. Minnesota-based McCrossan is a highway/heavy civil general contractor with experience building light-rail lines.

McCrossan was one of the prime contractors that worked on the Minneapolis portion of the Green Line, which included rehabilitating the Washington Avenue Bridge over the Mississippi River to accommodate light-rail track. The company also worked on Metro Transit's Blue Line.

The council was able to award the civil construction contract after receiving a letter of no prejudice from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) in mid-November. The letter makes early construction work on the project eligible for federal reimbursement upon award of a Full Funding Grant Agreement, which is expected in spring 2019, Met Council officials said. The federal government would pay $929 million toward the project, with local funding covering the remaining costs.

Next month, the council expects to issue a limited notice to proceed, which will allow the contractor to start construction in designated areas. That will help keep the project on schedule while the council prepares its grant application to the FTA, Met Council officials said. Activities this winter could include staffing and equipment mobilization, site clearance, demolition and utility work. Heavy construction is expected to start in 2019 and wrap up in 2022. Light-rail vehicle testing would follow in 2022 or 2023. The Southwest line would operate from downtown Minneapolis through St. Louis Park, Hopkins, Minnetonka and Eden Prairie, Minnesota.

OKLAHOMA CITY, OK - Oklahoma City has provided $675,000 to its MAPS 3 streetcar system to resolve differences in construction costs for the loop line, the "News OK" website of the Oklahoman newspaper reports. The Oklahoma City care line will use Brookville Liberty dual-mode streetcars. They will be decorated in three different liveries including rosebud, sky blue and grass green.

One of the three "Redbud" cars being delivered!

December 14 is now the official date for the ribbon cutting of the Oklahoma City modern streetcar line, according to the "News OK" website reports. The public will be allowed to ride the Brookville Liberty model streetcars following the ceremony.

PORTLAND, OR - Met Council at Portland, Oregon, has approved the route of a proposed 12-mile, $2.6 billion light rail line to serve suburban cities southwest of downtown Portland according to a report on November 15th from the Oregon Live website. An environmental study could be finished in 2019 with the project possibly part of a 2020 bond package. 

SAINT LOUIS, MO - After many delays, the Delmar Loop heritage streetcar line at University City, just west of Saint Louis finally began operation on Friday, November 16, Fox 2 News reported. The fare is $2.00 for a two-hour pass or $5.00 for an all day ride. A 50 percent discount is available for disabled or elderly riders. Service on the 2.2 mile line from Missouri History Museum to the west end of Delmar Loop is noon to 11 p.m. Friday and Saturdays and noon to 8 p.m. Thursdays and Sundays. The line uses ex-Portland, Oregon replica Council Crest cars built by Gomaco.

TEMPE, AZ - Tempe, the home of the main campus of Arizona State University, began streetcar track construction November 16th according to the Arizona Central website of The Arizona Republic. It will be the state's second modern streetcar line after Tucson which opened in 2014. It will have two connections with Phoenix Valley Metro light rail, which will operate the streetcar system. The three-mile, $201 million car line is expected to transport 800,000 to 1,000,000 riders using five dual-mode Brookville "Liberty" model low floor streetcars equipped with battery power for off-wire operation and pantographs for travel under trolley wires.

The currently planned route of the Tempe streetcar is shown next:

TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA -Toronto Transit Commission's King Street streetcar pilot project has marked its first anniversary and it has shown improvements in speed and reliability, according to a report on the CP24 website. But an agency spokesman says there still is room for improvement. The problem, he says, is crowding on the streetcars during peak travel periods. This issue may be lessened when TTC takes delivery of more Bombardier Transportation Flexity articulated, low floor streetcars. 

TUCSON, AZ -Tucson Sun Link streetcar rides were free on both November 10th &11th, KGUN television reported. The free service was sponsored by the Dusk music festival and a downtown restaurant. The 3.9 mile car line has been in service since 2014 with eight United Streetcar LLC units. The Tucson Sun Link streetcar line also offered free rides on November 24 to mark "Small Business Saturday," the Arizona Daily Star reported on its website. The 3.9 mile car line opened in July 2014 to link the University of Arizona, the 4th Avenue nightclub district, downtown and the Mercado retail project on the city' s westside. Retailers along the route offered special discounts to encourage shopping. 

Sunlink 108 in downtown Tucson!

VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA - The mayors of Vancouver, British Columbia in western Canada, face tough decisions in deciding on light rail versus automated Skytrain, the North Delta Reporter website reported. In early November, the Surrey City Council led by the new mayor decided against LRT to Surrey and Langley. If confirmed regionally, this could mean Skytrain would be extended to Surrey.

WASHINGTON, DC - The Washington Post published an op-ed analysis November 24 examining whether extending the District of Columbia modern streetcar line would lead to urban revitalization and real estate development. The answer based on new studies by San Jose State and the Mineta Institute is "maybe." Additional incentives may be needed based on an examination of Portland and Seattle streetcar systems. That could include zoning changes, streetscape upgrades, investment in public spaces and tax and financing assistance.

On November 27th, The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) announced $281 million in additional fiscal-year 2018 funding through the Capital Investment Grants (CIG) program for four transit-rail projects and one bus rapid transit project.

The rail projects include the Tempe Streetcar; the Los Angeles Westside Purple Line Section 3San Diego Mid-Coast light-rail project; and Dallas Area Rapid Transit’s (DART) Red and Blue line platform extensions.

The $201.9 million Tempe project involves a 3-mile streetcar system with 14 stations that will connect downtown Tempe and Arizona State University, and link with existing light-rail lines serving Phoenix, Mesa and the area’s airport. The project will receive $75 million in funding requested through the CIG program. After final FTA approval is issued for a construction grant agreement, the project will receive $25 million in FY18 CIG funds.

The $3.7 billion Los Angeles Westside Purple Line Section 3 project involves a 2.6-mile, two-station heavy rail extension from Century City to Westwood, California. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) has requested $1.3 billion in funding through the CIG program, and upon final FTA approval of a construction grant agreement, the project will receive $100 million in FY18 CIG funds. Metro anticipates a federal grant agreement in early 2019 with construction starting on Section 3 sometime next year. “The FTA’s allocation is a strong sign that our subway extension project remains on track to receive federal funding,” said Metro Chief Executive Officer Phillip Washington in a press release.


The $2.17 billion San Diego Mid-Coast Corridor light-rail project involves a 10.9-mile extension from downtown San Diego to the growing University City area. The FTA announced a $1 billion grant agreement for the project in September 2016 and it will receive an additional $80 million in FY18 CIG funds.

Finally, DART’s $128.7 million platform work calls for extending and modifying platforms along the Red and Blue lines to accommodate three-car trains with level boarding. About $60.7 million has been requested through the CIG program, and upon final FTA approval of a construction grant agreement, the project will receive $2 million in FY18 CIG funds.

Since January 20, 2017, the FTA has advanced CIG funding for 17 projects totaling about $4.8 billion in funding commitments. The administration expects to execute 13 CIG funding agreements seeking $3.3 billion by year’s end. The FTA so far has allocated $1.86 billion of the $2.62 billion in FY18 CIG funds appropriated by Congress.


More Urban Rail Happenings!
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EL PASO, TX - Car 1506, one of the three streetcars that participated in the opening ceremony on November 9th was involved in the systems first streetcar accident last August. It was about 2:30 A.M. Tuesday August 14, 2018 in the 900 block of Stanton Street near Rio Grande Avenue. A Sun Metro supervisor vehicle was stopped at a red light on Stanton northbound when it was rear-ended by another vehicle, Sun Metro officials said. The supervisor vehicle was serving as an escort for Streetcar No. 1506, which was performing functional operational testing. The streetcar also was stopped for the red light, police said.

The impact caused the escort vehicle to hit the streetcar. 1506 suffered only superficial damage to the rear lower right hand corner as shown in the above left photo. At right, Sun Metro employees are taking a break outside streetcar 1506 during testing and training across from the Sun Metro streetcar maintenance facility on Santa Fe Street in South El Paso.

LOS ANGELES AREA, CA - The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority delivered four light rail cars, KinkiSharyo P3010's 1152, 1153, 1154 and Siemens P2000 201 to the new Southwestern Yard (SWY) to begin testing at the facility, which is expected to be completed and operational in 2019. The facility will house rail vehicles for the Crenshaw/LAX Transit Project, which is in the final construction stages. Four light-rail cars were pulled 4.2 miles Saturday, November 3rd, from the Green Line Hawthorne Yard to the SWY. The journey began at 7 PM when a special hi-rail vehicle started pulling two car trains at a time. The second trip began at 8 PM. The trains arrived between 8:30 and 9:30 p.m. at the Southwestern Yard, which has been designated LA Metro Division 16.

KinkiSharyo P3010 #1154 and Siemens P2000 #201 are shown at the Crenshaw Yard on November 3, 2018!

The yard will house rail vehicles for the Crenshaw/LAX light-rail project, which is in the final stages of construction. The four cars were pulled 4.2 miles from the Green Line's Hawthorne Yard to the Southwestern Yard, Metro officials said in a press release. Designed and built to attain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver certification, the Southwestern Yard will include bicycle parking and electric vehicle charging stations. More than 20 percent of the construction materials consist of recycled content, agency officials said.

The yard will have room for storing 56 light rail vehicles. It includes a main shop, rail vehicle wash area, cleaning platform, material storage building, wheel truing shop and a paint and body shop. The yard includes provisions for future expansion as the rail vehicle fleet increases in size to 70 cars. The main shop will also provide administrative office and support areas.

MILWAUKEE, WI - Milwaukee's new streetcar system opened in early November 2018. Known as The Hop, the roughly 2-mile system connects the city's east side to the Milwaukee Intermodal Station, which is served by Amtrak and intercity buses. The $124 million project includes five streetcar vehicles manufactured by Brookville Equipment Corporation, which is building streetcars for DallasOklahoma City and other cities. In November 2015, Milwaukee awarded an $18.2 million contract to Brookville for four vehicles, with an option to purchase the fifth.

One of the new streetcars is seen turning onto Kilbourn Avenue

Streetcars operate every 15 minutes, depending on traffic and ridership, according to The Hop's website. The system is open until midnight every day except Sunday, when it closes at 10 p.m. The route of this new Milwaukee streetcar line is shown next:

OKLAHOMA CITY, OK - The grand opening of the MAPS 3 downtown streetcar system is tentatively set for the weekend of December 14, 15 and 16. Service will officially begin with a ceremony at 10 a.m. Friday, December 14. Based on Kansas City's experience when its streetcar line opened, large crowds are expected. Plans include accommodating up to 50,000 rides that weekend. Construction began in February 2017.  Primary track installation is to end on Friday, November 16th, when the intersection of NW 5 and Broadway is to reopen, a week earlier than previously planned. The $136 million streetcar system was promised to voters who approved the 1-cent MAPS 3 sales tax on December 8, 2009. There are two routes currently planned as shown in the next map.

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - The Times learned in mid-November from the Market Street Railway that 1914 Muni Class K Car 162, which seemed on the cusp of returning to service after accident repairs that took more than four years, is starting a new round of repairs — this time on the trucks underneath the car. On Friday, October 29, 2018 the irreplaceable Muni original, was trucked from Muni Metro East to the heavy overhaul shops at Green Division, next to Balboa Park BART. It’s shown above squeezing past a tree into the Green Division yard.

Car 162 inching past a tree entering Green Division yard!

The car had finally returned home on April 23rd following repairs from a 2014 accident. The repair work, which only included the body, were beautifully performed by CG, Inc. of Long Beach, but the car was improperly lifted by its trucks (wheel sets) for the return trip and the bottom connecting bars of the trucks were bent. Though the bent members of the trucks were successfully straightened, the very detailed inspection of the trucks that accompanied the repair convinced Muni that it is necessary to completely rebuild the 104-year old trucks. That job is starting now, and will be performed in-house.

Market Street Railway is extremely disappointed with the way the streetcar was handled on its return trip from the vendor. Muni has committed to expedite the truck rebuilding and to do a thorough job. The project will be an early challenge for Muni’s new acting head of rail maintenance, Randy Catanach, who recently took over from Lee Summerlott, who retired.

There was no estimated date for the completion of the work, but everyone was looking forward to getting this truly historic streetcar, which started its Muni career on long-gone rail lines like the B-Geary and F-Stockton, back on the street carrying a new generation of passengers on the E-Embarcadero and F-Market as quickly as possible. The car was finally seen in service on November 19th on the F-line.

Meanwhile it was reported by Progressive Railroading on November 19th that the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) has begun early planning for a potential second Transbay Tube connecting San Francisco and Oakland, California. BART's board in mid-November heard a presentation outlining plans for a second rail connection between the cities. It's still too soon to say whether the new structure will  be an underwater tunnel like the existing Transbay Tube or some other kind of rail crossing, BART officials noted in a news release.

The companion structure could include both standard-gauge tracks and BART's wider ones. Including the standard-gauge track would present some "important opportunities," agency officials said. For instance, it could allow for connections with any standard-gauge rail operator in the area, such as Caltrain or the Capitol Corridor Amtrak line. Those connections would provide a way to link the San Francisco region with one-seat rides between the peninsula, Silicon Valley, the East Bay and Sacramento, BART officials said. BART aims to use a feasibility study to narrow multiple alternatives for the second crossing to a list of two to four options. Next steps would include awarding a contract for the study in mid-2019, BART officials said.

Construction on the second crossing may not begin for another 10 years, although BART officials said "there's little time to waste." "Despite BART's plan to increase capacity through the existing Transbay Tube, planners project demand for Transbay transit will outpace capacity by 2040 in medium or high demand growth scenarios," agency officials said.

BART's board presentation, which was released online, contained no cost estimates for the new structure.

 

MODELING INFORMATION:

3D Printing - Shapeways - Traction Modeling!
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From Custom Traxx

For a few years now, more and more items have been made available in many fields via the technology of 3D printing. This new and growing technology transforms a three dimensional computer drawing into a final usable product. This can be great for any person who would like to have a model of a vehicle or building that will never be popular enough for an injection-molded model. But unless the modeler is familiar with the way these things are done, it is difficult to get started.

At this point, most of the models in which traction modelers would have interest are available on a single website, Shapeways. Designers who have completed these 3D drawings can send their drawings to this company to have their creations printed. They establish "stores" on the Shapeways website and sell their products. Shapeways and the designer have a profit sharing agreement. We have become familiar with stores from Interurban Traction Models, Tramspotter and West Coast Traction Supply for their Light Rail Vehicles models representing cars from Boston to San Diego.

According to Wikipedia, Shapeways was Dutch-founded in 2007 by Peter Weijmarshausen, Robert Schouwenburg, and Marleen Vogelaar and is a New York-based 3D printing marketplace and service, startup company. Users design and upload 3D printable files, and Shapeways prints the objects for them or others. Users can have objects printed in over 55 materials and finishes, these include: plastics, precious metals, steel and food-safe ceramics, which were discontinued and have been replaced by porcelain materials. By June 20, 2012, Shapeways had printed and sold more than one million user-created objects.

On October 19, 2012 Shapeways opened a new 3-D printing factory in Queens, New York that could house 50 industrial printers and produce millions of consumer-designed products a year. On February 21, 2018, Shapeways named Gregory Kress as CEO.

There are parameters that designers must adhere to such as minimum wall thicknesses and they must have their drawings approved by the Shapeways engineers before they will print their designs and even then some drawings just do not print well. Some printings are more fragile than others and there is almost a science to cleaning the results and preparing them for painting and lettering. We had one N scale PCC shell arrive broken and Shapeways replaced it at no charge.

The simplest way to search for your model is to go to the Shapeways web site and use terms like tram, streetcar, trolley, LRV and do multiple searches. at first to gain familiarity with the site and the "stores". If you know the name of the "store" just Google something like Shapeways West Coast Traction Models. But be advised that there are several designers with just one or two models and others with many small modeling parts that many of you would love to have such as PCC roof shrouds, trolley fenders and odd truck sideframes. You just have to be patient and note the addresses of things that you find or the stores that you like.

We have taken a look at what is currently offered in both the HO scale and N scale traction modeling field and we are providing such a list. We will NEVER say that it is complete as the list can change by the minute. We also apologize to anyone we missed but the entire purpose of this article is to demonstrate how widespread the use of 3D printing has become and some of the great items that are out there, if you are willing to look.

If we missed something, it was not intentional so, please let us know!

N SCALE:

HO SCALE LRV:

HO SCALE:

We are beginning to see an increase in modern urban electric vehicle modeling. Recently one modeler, Tyrone Becote displayed some of his injection molded, resin bodied and 3D printed LRV models on Facebook. In the next photo are some of his HO scale models from Bowser, Imperial Hobby Productions, Interurban Traction Models and West Coast Traction Supply.

 


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