December 2017

IN THIS ISSUE:

CURRENT EVENTS ..........


Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News! by Edward Havens
Arnie's 40th
AnniversaryCelebration!
More Urban Rail Happenings!

The Mystery of the 25 PCC Streetcars Louisville Purchased but NEVER used in service! by A. J. Staley

CURRENT EVENTS......

Urban Commuter / Light Rail / Modern Streetcar News!
***

by Edward Havens

BOSTON, MA - Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority [MBTA] has awarded a contract for construction of the west of Lechmere Green Line light rail branch to Somervile and Medford, the "metro report" site aaid November 22. The $1.08 billion contract went to a consortium comprised of Fluor and Balfour Beatty.and wes under MBTA's acceptable price tag. Construction is to begin in 2018 with operation in 2021. The 4.2 mile extension with two branches wiil serve Somerville and Medford.


Boston KinkiSharyo LRVs at Lechmere!

BROOKLYN, NY - The Brooklyn-Queens Connector [BQX] modern streetcar line proposed by New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio on the Long Island side of the East River could face new roadblocks to becoming reality, the "NY curbed dot com" site reported November 10th. One problem is that the state owns slivers of land along the 16-mile route of the $2.5 billion project and the governor might not release them for streetcar use. Another issue is the lack of any agreement for sharing transit fares with the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority [MTA] rail rapid transit and bus system or whether free transfers should be given to the streetcar. But the success of NYC Ferry could indicate a streetcar could run successfully with a separate fare system. Streetcar construction is slated to begin in 2019 with operation in 2024. But there will most likely be a lengthy approval process and many neighborhoods are skeptical about the project and the likelihood of gentrification driving out low-income residents.

Friends of BQX have been canvassing public housing projects to convince tenants of the merits of the project, 'the bridge' website reported November 28. So far, the group has collected 3,500 signatures in support of the project. Kristina Gonzalez who passed the petition in the Red Hook district of Brooklyn, said residents of Red Hook public housing must walk half a mile to reach the nearest subway station.


Two concepts of the Brooklyn-Queens streetcar - Bet Fiorello LaGuardia is rolling over in his grave.

FORT LAUDERDALE, FL - In an editorial Nov. 4 the 'sun-sentinel" newspaper on its website calls the Fort Lauderdale modern streetcar a "runaway dream." The problem is that construction costs have escalated. A Florida state committee rejected all proposals to build The Wave, a proposed $195.3 million system and is expected to call for new bids. Four proposals submitted in October ranged from $187 million to $218 million-- higher than the $114 million estimate. If new proposals still are over budget, the state or county would have the opportunity to terminate the streetcar project. Siemens S70 streetcars similar to Atlanta and Salt Lake City have been ordered for the car line.


Artists Concept of the Fort Lauderdale streetcar!

GLENDALE, CA - The Glendale News-Press reported on November 3rd that Glendale, the Los Angeles suburb which had Pacific Electric "Red Car" service into downtown L.A.. until the 1950s, is considering a car line revival to link the southern end of Glendale with Burbank-Glendale airport. Kansas City-based HNTB consulting has been hired for the $450,000 study. The firm has done work for L.A. Metro including the Crenshaw LRT now under construction. The Glendale project could cost from $97 million to $243 million. Off-wire technology will be studied for propulsion.


PCC Trolley on Glendale-Burbank route in the late 1950s

A new problem has emerged for the troubled Met Council Southwest light rail route from Minneapolis to suburban Eden Prairie, The Star Tribune newspaper reported October 9th. BNSF, a freight railway, wants a wall to separate its tracks from LRT on the 1.4-mile stretch in the Kenilworth Corridor west of Minneapolis. But federal regulators say the wall's design would harm an historic district. The concrete wall would be 10 feet high and cost $20 million. Minnesota Department of Transportation will work with Met Council, the regional planning organization for the Twin Cities, to mitigate the wall's physical and visual impact.


A portion of the historic Kenilworth Corridor.

PORTLAND, OR - Portland Streetcar serving Oregon's largest city plans on placing part of its eastside route on a dedicated right of way because of heavy vehicular traffic that is slowing down streetcar operation, the Willamette Week site reported November 9th. The extra labor costs of operating on the congested street are $218,000 annually. Officials plan to designate the section for streetcars, buses and right turns only for business access.


Portland streetcar!

SAINT LOUIS, MO - St. Louis Post-Dispatch in an editorial November 21st says the Delmar Loop heritage trolley line at the inner ring suburb of university city needs to seek private funding to offset the $500,000 that Loop Trolley says it needs to begin operations. At this point, there is no date set for launching rail operations. Federal funding represents $33.9 million of the $51 million spent so for on the 2.2 mile car line.


Delmar Loop Trolley 001, originally from Portland!

SAN FERNANDO VALLEY, CA (LOS ANGELES) - Opposition is developing to a proposed light rail maintenance and storage yard near the Orange Line busway in the Los Angeles region, the Los Angeles Daily News reported November 6th. Councilwoman Nury Martinez wants L.A. Metro to choose another site, saying the one picked would displace too many businesses -- up to 186 firms. The maintenance and storage facility (MSF), see map below, would serve a proposed LRT route along Van Nuys Boulevard in the San Fernando Valley. Martinez proposes it should be located close to the Amtrak/Metro passenger rail corridor where two other industrial sites are available.

SEATTLE, WA - Seattle-based Sound Transit, the operator of the Tacoma modern streetcar line, has ordered five Brookville Equipment Corp. "Liberty" modern streetcars for an extension of the urban rail line, the "railway age dot com" site reported November 21st. On November 16th, Sound Transit's board issued a $26.5 million order for five Brookville Equipment Corp. light-rail cars for the Tacoma Link extension similar to the vehicle shown below right. The new vehicles, which should look very much like those operating in Dallas and Detroit, will begin arriving in third-quarter 2020, with full delivery to be completed by first-quarter 2021. The new units will supplement the existing fleet that operate on the 1.6-mile Tacoma Link line. This 1.6 mile line runs from the Tacoma Dome through downtown to the Theatre District and currently uses three Skoda 10T partially low-floor vehicles, shown below left, made in Pilsen, Czech Republic in 2002. They are 66 feet long and 8 feet wide and have no MU capability, although they are equipped with emergency couplers for towing disabled cars.

One of the three Skoda 10T Vehicles currently used on the Tacoma Link!

Brookville Liberty Streetcar bound for Detroit!

Sound Transit logged nearly 5.6 million boardings in the third quarter, a 13.5 percent increase over the same period last year, the "progressive railroading dot com" site reported November 27. The agency also runs the Tacoma Link modern streetcar line where ridership inched up by three percent. Sound Transit chief executive Peter Rogoff said the surge in light rail passenger volume shows there is a 'tremendous demand for congestion-free transit.'

 

Arnie's 40th Anniversary Celebration!
***

Arnie's Model Trains in Westminster, CA is has become the model train store in Southern California. With the sudden demise of Allied Model Trains in Culver City, this is the place to go to get what you need or want in either the Toy Train or Scale Train hobby. They usually have what you want....the staff is friendly and has expertise and willing to share it with you. Some small repairs and installations can be done while-you-wait!

The store celebrated is 40th Anniversary on Saturday, November 4th with a "blow-out" party for its customers. On hand were representatives from A-line, Athearn and Bachmann with a few outstanding layouts in N, HOn3 and HO scales. The store experienced it highest sales volume in their history.

The gala occasion was housed in two large tents which were erected on Friday, November 3rd starting at 3:00 PM.


Erecting one of the two tents
Vendors and Clubs setting up for the next days festivities!

Rich Janyszek, Bachmann Vice-President, Sales at his display!

Joe D'Elia, owner of A-line Proto Power West behind his display!

Custom Traxx has been a supporter of "the Arnie's Experience" now for over three years. They have taken operational displays to the store on many occasions and certain Miniatures by Eric trolley poles and Orr Track are available there along with Bowser trolleys and other traction items.

Kevin Honda, Arnie's Store Manager, watching the first 3D printed N scale S70 going through test operation at the store N scale test track during the festivities!

Gram Nylen, youngest member of the Southern California Traction Club, with his father, Greg, during installation of the Light Rail Vehicle layout at Arnie's on September 23, 2017!

Arnie’s Trains was started by Jerry Arnold, shown at left, and his son Greg Arnold (now called “Arnie”) in 1977 in the 6600 block of Westminster Blvd in Westminster, CA. Jerry was a retired employee of the Great Northern Railroad and Greg was looking for an escape from the corporate world (AT&T). Jerry and Greg walked into a little hobby shop on Westminster Avenue which just happened to be for sale. They just could not pass up the deal, $3,000.00 dollars for lock, stock and barrel and Arnie’s Trains was born.

Jerry worked the store full time and Greg worked part time for the first years with the store increasing sales every year. The original store was only 800 sq. ft. but they were able to expand to adjacent spaces on two occasions to a total of 2400 sq. ft. This larger store was too large for Jerry to handle with only Greg’s part time help. By a stroke of fate, AT&T was in the process of divestiture spinning of all of their Baby Bells and Ma Bell offered all of their management a buy out package. Greg could not pass another great opportunity and took the buy out package. Now Jerry and Greg were able to devote full time on expanding and improving the store.

In 1985 Arnie’s Trains moved to the corner of Edwards St. and Westminster Ave. into a brand new larger space. The business continued to grow and prosper. They operated in that location for ten years with each year’s business gradually improving.

In 1997, it was time to expand again which resulted in the move to their current 3600 sq. ft. show room at 6452 Industry Way. Unfortunately, Jerry passed away just as Arnie’s Trains was opening at the new location. Greg has continued doing business in the manner Jerry had always believed. Arnie’s has always and will always give the customers the old fashioned honest and courteous good service.

Shown at right in front of the current location with the store vehicle that has long since been replaced are (left to right, Rocky, Kevin (Current Store Manager), Greg Arnold, Dave and Matt Haynes.

Greg often says "How can anyone be grouchy running a model train store1"

Jerry Keys opened Milepost 38 in November 2001 along Milepost 38 of the BNSF Railroad, hence the name of the store. By 2014, Jerry was ready to retire after building a very successful business over 13 years and Milepost 38 was sold to Matt Haynes and Greg Arnold, the owners of Arnie's Trains in Westminster. There was vacancy right next to Arnie's Trains and Greg came up with the idea to move Milepost 38 right next to Arnie's Model Trains and turn Milepost 38 Model Trains into Milepost 38 Toy Trains that would specialize in the bigger trains (O & G) while Arnie's Model Trains would handle the scale model trains of HO, N and Z scales. On June 7, 2014 Milepost 38 held their Grand Re-Opening at the new location in Westminster right next to Arnie's Model Trains.

Arnie's Model Trains is a store dedicated to the model railroaders just as Milepost 38 is dedicated to the Toy Train Enthusiast. So you will find everything you could possible want in either store. The two stores create a Model Train Super Center with almost 7,000 square feet filled with model trains! Nothing like this exists anywhere. This is a must-go-to place if you're from around the area or on vacation and visiting the Los Angeles/Orange County area.

So if you like toy or scale model trains, live in Southern California and you are NOT going to the Arnie's/Milepost 38 Model Train Super Center, you just may be going to the wrong place.

 

More Urban Rail Happenings!
***

BOSTON, MA - Progressive Railroading reported on November 15th that next month the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) expects to take delivery of four new Orange Line cars manufactured by the China Railway Rolling Stock Corp. (CRRC). Yesterday, the units arrived at the Port of Shanghai ready for shipping to Boston, MBTA officials said on Twitter.


Boston CRRC-built Subway Cars at Shanghai!

When the new units arrive in Boston, they'll begin months of "rigorous testing," MBTA spokesman Joe Pesaturo tweeted. The first six Orange Line cars will be shipped from China, with hundreds more to be built at CRRC's new plant in Springfield, Massachusetts. Last month, MBTA officials said the agency expects the new plant to be completed in winter, with full rail-car production slated to begin in April 2018. In 2014, CRRC was awarded a $566 million contract to design and manufacture 152 Orange Line vehicles and 132 Red Line units. In December 2016, the MBTA ordered 120 additional Red Line vehicles to replace the entire fleet on that line.

BROOKLYN, NY - The Friends of the Brooklyn-Queens Connector (BQX) advocacy group on November 13th unveiled a prototype vehicle for a proposed 14-mile streetcar line connecting the two New York City boroughs. The unit has a seating capacity for 150 people, amNewYork reported. Alstom manufactured the Citadis X05 streetcar, which arrived from Nice, France.


An Alstom Citadis X05 vehicle!

More than 150 New Yorkers attended the unveiling, Friends of the BQX officials said on Facebook. In his 2016 "State of the City" address, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio first unveiled plans for the $2.5 billion Brooklyn-Queens Connector project, which would run from Queens' Astoria neighborhood to Sunset Park in Brooklyn. Friends of the Brooklyn-Queens Connector Executive Director Ya-Ting Liu told amNewYork that her organization plans to "call on the city of New York and the mayor to take action and move this project forward" following de Blasio's re-election last week.

EL PASO, TX - For those of you wondering what the former ex-San Diego, ex-El Paso air-electric PCCs might look like after pantographs and air conditioning are installed, here are some excerpts from documents connected with that project. There are six PCC cars in the project, the former 1504, 1506, 1511, 1512, 1514 and 1516.


Cars 1511 and 1515 will be in the 1950's "Fruit Salad"/ National City Lines Paint Scheme


Cars 1504 and 1514 will be in the colors used in the 1960s.


Cars 1506 and 1512 will be in the colors used in the late 1960s and early 1970s until abandonment!

Both the use and the height of the pantographs suggest that there are future plans for this little system!

GLENDALE, CA - A little more detail about the proposed Glendale-Burbank streetcar line was obtained by the Times just before press time. The route that city officials envision would put a streetcar route between the Glendale Transportation Center, where the Metrolink stops, and Hollywood Burbank Airport, connecting Glendale and downtown Burbank along the way.

The route along Brand and Glenoaks Boulevards would echo an old Pacific Electric Railway route that once ran on those streets. The study would also explore potential alignments, ridership and cost estimates, and funding opportunities. It would only look into the portion of the route that falls within Glendale city limits, though the link to Burbank could be added later, says the News-Press. The study is expected to take between a year and 18 months to complete and will be paid for with funds from Glendale’s Community Development Department as well as a $200,000 grant from the Southern California Association of Governments. The study’s cost belies the hefty price tag for the streetcar. Current estimates for the 9.5-mile streetcar are between $97 million and $243 million, with the latter estimate factoring in those three miles through Burbank city limits to the Burbank airport.

LOS ANGELES, CA - New state legislation boosting funding to the California Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program could be a boon for the proposal to return streetcar service to Downtown Los Angeles as reported by "urbanize.LA". According to a motion introduced on November 21st by 14th District Councilmember Jose Huizar, the Streetcar project has contracted AECOM to prepare a grant funding application through the TIRCP Program, which provides grants through its Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Huizar's motion notes that similar streetcar projects have received "significant" funding through the program in years past. This action is intended to minimize the project's reliance and impact on local funding sources, which included a local tax district centered around the proposed route.


Artists concept of two-truck low floor streetcar similar to those currently in operation in Cincinnati, Kansas City and Tucson!

Measure M - the countywide transportation tax measure passed by voters one year ago - also earmarks $200 million for the streetcar, although that money would not be accessible until the 2050s under the current expenditure plan. Cost estimates for the streetcar have more than doubled from the $125 million project approved by Downtown voters in 2012, and now range between $278 and $290 million. Nonetheless, Huizar's office has previously stated that the streetcar currently has $390 million in committed state and local funding for operations and construction. The City has also considered a public-private partnership as a method for bringing the project to fruition. The 3.8-mile streetcar loop would cut between numerous Downtown neighborhoods following thr suggested route below, mostly traveling along Hill Street and Broadway.


Current projected route of the LA Streetcar!

The $2.6 million utility relocation contract for the 12.4 mile extension of the current Metro Gold Line to Montclair was awarded in September, as reported by Tramways & Urban Transit magazine. Work started in October and will take three years. The extension is expected to open to revenue service in 2026.

OKLAHOMA CITY, OK - The Oklahoma City Streetcar (OKC Streetcar) is an $131 million project funded entirely from the 2009 MAPS3 city-wide 1 cent sales tax. Six streetcars will be used to open the line and they are being built by Brookville Equipment Corporation in Brookville, Pennsylvania. The "Liberty" vehicles are designed to hold 100 passengers. The colors and design will be painted on the streetcars. EMBARK, the OKC city transit authority, has decided that there will be two Bermuda Green cars two Clear Sky Blue Cars and two Redbud cars.

Herzog Transit Service will operate the line and the Storage and Maintenance Facility will be located at SW 7th Street and Hudson Avenue. The route of the OKC streetcar is shown below:

The dark blue line currently represents the planned D line, which will run Monday through Saturday every 12 to 14 minutes while the light blue line represents the planned B line which will run every Friday and Saturday every 15 minutes. It appears that no service is planned for Sunday at this time.The website recently provided some photos of the progress on the line as follows:


Non-revenue track on Hudson leading to the Storage and Maintenance Facility at SW7th Street!


Hudson just south of Reno!


Reno between Mickey Mantle and Joe Carter!


Inside the Storage and Maintenance Facility!

One of the over 20 stations on the two lines is the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark. An artists rendering of that station is shown next:


Bricktown Ballpark Station Concept with an Bermuda Green Streetcar!

The OKC streetcar is expected to be in operation by the end of 2018 and the first car should be on site by the time you read this! For all doubters, the streetcar appears to be back and back big!

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - The first five of San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency's (SFMTA) third generation light-rail vehicles have been cleared for passenger service, the agency announced during the second week of November. The units, built by Siemens at their Sacramento, CA facility and called model S200, arrived in January 2017, completed all phases of testing and began revenue service on Friday, November 17, 2017.


Siemens-built 2001 at Metro East in July 2017!

Under the agency's contract with Siemens, the current 151-car Breda fleet will be completely replaced. The fleet also will be expanded with 64 new units. In a few months, SFMTA expects to receive the next five to six cars. By 2018's end, the agency will take delivery of the first 24 vehicles. Each vehicle needs to be cleared, and subsequent multi-car configurations must be approved separately. (The same process is being applied to Los Angeles' new KinkiSharyo cars... now you know the source of some of the delays...). The first car will be dedicated to longtime Muni employee and former Transport Workers Union Local 250-A President Larry Martin. In August, SFMTA completed all required testing for the first five of its next-generation light-rail vehicles, but was awaiting certification from the California Public Utilities Commission.

215 of these new Siemens cars will enter service in the next few years replacing all 151 of the current Breda cars and adding 64 cars for expansion of the light rail service. These cars are the 5th generation of streetcars and the 3rd generation of light rail vehicles to serve the City By The Bay since 1975.


Car 2006 in service on Friday, November 17, 2017!

Operator cab - Car 2006B

Interior View - Car 2006B

Meanwhile, San Francisco F-line PCC 1063, formerly in the Baltimore yellow and gray since 1995, returned to San Francisco on October 26th from its rebuilding in the original Baltimore Transit Company scheme shown next:

SAN JOSE, CA - The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) will increase adult fares from $2 to $2.25 in January 2018. The cost of a monthly pass will jump from $70 to $80. However, VTA will decrease youth fares from $1.75 to $1. The new fare structure also includes free transfers for two hours between all VTA vehicles for riders who purchase electronic fares, agency officials said in a press release.


One of VTA's KinkiSharyo Low Floor Light Rail Vehicles!

VTA also will increase frequency on Line 902 light-rail route. Trains on that line will arrive every 15 minutes during the week compared to every 30 minutes. When Bay Area Rapid Transit's (BART) Silicon Valley Extension begins passenger service in June 2018, VTA will roll out additional service changes and unveil new system maps, time guides and new station signage. In addition, VTA's light-rail lines will be designated by color once the BART extension opens.

VTA operates three light rail lines using 42.2 miles of revenue track. From 1987 to 2003, they operated a fleet of 50 Urban Transportation Development Corporation (UTDC) traditional light rail vehicles. Starting in 2002, they began operating the current fleet of 99 KinkiSharyo low floor light rail vehicles and sold 29 (cars 802 to 830) to the Utah Transit Authority (TRAX) and 20 cars (cars 831-850) were sold to Sacramento Regional Transit. Car 801 was kept as an historical vehicle and a wrecker.


One of the 29 vehicles obtained by Salt Lake City from VTA (still in VTA stripes)!

SEATTLE, WA - According to Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, the Seattle DOT has awarded a $50 million contract to CAF USA to supply ten new double ended Urbos trams with off-wire capability for the 2020 opening of the 1.2 City Center Connector (CCX) line which will connect the two separate, stand-alone tram lines in that city.

The first of the two lines, the South Lake Union (SLU) is a 1.3 mile line connecting the South Lake Union neighborhood with Downtown Seattle. Service began in December 2007 using three Inekon 12-Trio three section articulated low floor streetcars built in 2007. They are numbered 301, 302 and 303. A fourth car, an Inekon Trio Type 121, numbered 407, went into service in 2015.


Inekon 301, the first car northbound on Westlake Avenue of the South Lake Union line,
crossing the wires of the 70 trolleybus on Stewart street.

The other line is called the First Hill line named for the Hill on which is operates. The 2.5 mile line opened in January 2016 using six Inekon Trio Type 121, numbered 401 though 406. The first three cars were assembled in the Czech Republic and the last three in Seattle. This line uses overhead wire power for the uphill portion and battery power for the downhill portion.


Inekon 407 on East Yesler Way passing a new apartment building!

The CCX will run along Stewart St, First Avenue and South Jackson street and thus join the 1.3 mile South Lake Union (SLU) line with the 2.5 mile First Hill (FH) Line, which features off-wire operation. The existing First Hill Inekon Trams have off-wire capability but the three Inekon trams used on the South Lake Union line do not. They will most likely be sold to Portland. The CAF contact has an option for ten additional trams.

TACOMA, WA - Seattle-based Sound Transit, the operator of the Tacoma modern streetcar line had ordered five Brookville "Liberty" modern low-floor streetcars for an extension of that urban line, according to the "railway age dot com site on November 21st. Sound Transit has begun construction on a 2.4-mile extension of the line, with service slated to begin in 2022. The project will extend service to the Stadium and Hilltop neighborhoods in Tacoma, Washington. It will operate on Stadium Way, west on Division street to Tacoma General Hospital and south on Martin Luther King Jr. Way to South 19th Street near Saint Joseph Medical Center. The current Theater District station will be move one block north to and headways on the line will be lowered to 10 minutes. The agency also is expanding the operations and maintenance facility where the cars will be stored, Sound Transit officials said in a press release. "Ordering more light-rail cars … will ensure sufficient fleet capacity to run trains on the expanded line," said Sound Transit Vice Chair and Tacoma Mayor Marilyn Strickland. The contract with Brookville includes an option to procure up to five additional light-rail vehicles.

TORONTO, ONT, CANADA - According to Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, Toronto received Bombardier Flexity vehicle 4446 in September, 4447 and 4448 in October and 4449 in November in what is turning out to be the worst contractor performance in delivering new vehicles to a major city in our knowledge. The often revised delivery schedule currently calls for four vehicles monthly and Bombardier can't seem to even meet that for the third month in a row.

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Amtrak derailment that killed two track maintenance workers on April 3, 2016 was caused by "deficient safety management" across the railroad, which resulted in a lack of a "clear, consistent and accepted vision for safety," the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) announced on November 14th and reported by Progressive Railroading.


The results of the April 3, 2016 incident!

The derailment in Chester, Pennsylvania occurred when an Amtrak train traveling from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., struck a backhoe, killing the backhoe operator and a track supervisor. Thirty-nine other people were injured. Prior to the derailment, the train engineer saw the equipment and people working on the track and applied the emergency brake that slowed the train from 106 mph to 99 mph at the time of impact.

Factors that led to the accident included:

Allowing a passenger train to travel at maximum authorized speed on unprotected track where workers were present, The absence of shunting devices,
The foreman's failure to conduct a job briefing at the start of the shift, and
Numerous inconsistent views of safety and safety management throughout Amtrak.

"Amtrak's safety culture is failing, and is primed to fail again, until and unless Amtrak changes the way it practices safety management," said NTSB Chairman Robert Sumwalt in a press release. "Investigators found a labor-management relationship so adversarial that safety programs became contentious at the bargaining table, with the unions ultimately refusing to participate."

Also contributing to the accident was the Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) failure to require redundant signal protection, such as shunting, for maintenance-of-way work crews, board members said. Post-accident toxicology tests found that the backhoe operator tested positive for cocaine, the track supervisor tested positive for codeine and morphine, and the train engineer tested positive for marijuana. The board determined that while drug use was not a factor in the accident, it was symptomatic of a weak safety culture at Amtrak.

As a result of its investigation, the NTSB issued 14 safety recommendations: nine to Amtrak, two to the FRA and three to the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees Division, American Railway and Airway Supervisors Association, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, and Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen. Among its recommendations, the board called on both Amtrak and the unions to work together to ensure everyone is participating in safety programs; to develop a viable safety reporting system; and to implement a safety management system throughout the railroad. In response to the NTSB report, Amtrak officials said in a prepared statement that the railroad has been "transforming" its safety culture since the derailment. The railroad already has begun implementing many of the actions that the NTSB called for in its recommendations. "We have a team of 20,000 employees who understand that safety is our No. 1 priority, and together we safely operate more than 500 trains across our 21,000-mile network every day," Amtrak officials said.

 

 


The Mystery of the 25 PCC Streetcars Louisville Purchased but NEVER were used in service!
***

By A J Staley

Recently, I had a conversation with an avid Streetcar and Light Rail buff regarding the 25 PCC cars that Louisville ordered in January 1945. According to his information, ten of those cars were delivered in 1946. Louisville City authorities had told Louisville Railway to get rid of all the street cars and unsightly wires to make room for the automobile. He described how some of the cars were eventually received and stored behind one of the car barns.

His question was why did Louisville Railway not cancel the order when they knew that the city management didn’t want them. He indicated that the Louisville Railway Company was eventually forced to sell them to the Cleveland Transit System. And, supposedly there were pictures of the cars just sitting out in the open and that one of the cars had been on display at the Churchill Downs Derby in 1948. I had told him I would see what I could find on the subject.

It took a lot of investigation and not just articles from the internet. Research extended to the University of Louisville Archives, libraries and other archives. It took viewing of old actual film clips from days gone by and other sources to find some of the answers. Also, a review of some historical facts was made to analyze some of the reasons for my findings.

Originally Louisville was home to a Midwest trolley empire that included St. Louis, Indianapolis, Detroit, Cleveland, and more. It was owned by the duPont family, close relatives of the famous duPont’s of Wilmington, Delaware. Alfred and Antoine duPont relocated to Louisville in 1854 to seek their own fame and fortune on the expanding western frontier of the United States. They invested in a variety of businesses, but their purchase of a mule-pulled trolley line in 1866 resulted in a regional network of trolley systems. When the duPont Company was struggling in the early 1900’s and about to be sold, it was the Louisville duPont’s who came to the rescue, relocating back to Wilmington. They used their entrepreneurial skills learned in Louisville to save the family business and help create the global mega-corporation that it is today. In so doing, they sold their trolley holdings.


Mule-drawn streetcar at the Southern Exposition site in today's Central Park - 1880

One of the original mule cars on display at Louisville Union Station.

Like Louisville, many cities throughout the United States began street car services in the 1800’s and peaked in popularity by about 1900. Some rail systems began as horse or mule drawn and later were powered by electricity. By 1918, half of the US streetcar companies were in bankruptcy. Some companies ceased operations, changed their names, or merged with other companies and continued operations. At about the same time automobiles were being explored and the industry was developing.

In 1893 Charles and Frank Duryea built their first gasoline powered motor vehicle in Springfield. Massachusetts. The Duryea Motor Wagon Company had sold thirteen models of the Duryea by 1896. Randsome Eli Olds invented the basic concept of the assembly line and started the Detroit area automobile industry. He first began making steam and gasoline engines with his father, Pliny Fisk Olds, in Lansing Michigan in 1885. In 1899, he moved to the Detroit area with the goal of producing low priced, cars. He produced 425 “Curved Dash Olds” in 1901, and was America’s leading auto manufacturer from 1901 to 1904. Then along came Henry Ford who formed the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford was credited with inventing an improved assembly line and by 1927 he had manufactured 15 million Model T’s. During the early 1900’s other auto companies were developed, Buick, Cadillac, and others. On September 16, 1908, a holding company was formed by William C Durant and called General Motors. He quickly purchased Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac, Oakland and other auto companies. The automobile became a status symbol and American was on the move. Cities began to sprawl. When the 1930’s “Great Depression” began, ridership plummeted Louisville Railway Company began digging up some of the lines and replacing them with buses. It was a time of survival of the fittest. The General Motors Streetcar conspiracy began. GM and other companies were accused of monopolizing the sale of buses and supplies to National City Lines and its subsidiaries, allegations were made that this was part of a deliberate plot to purchase and dismantle streetcar systems in many cities in the United States as an attempt to monopolize surface transportation.


Map of Interurban Lines in the Louisville area in the 1900-1930 era.


Inside a Louisville 1920's era Peter Witt type Streetcar.

Then, in 1939 World War II broke out in Europe, and on December 8, 1941, the United States entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Some cities like Louisville who had removed track had to reinstall it. One of the historians who knew most about the Louisville Railway (LRys) Company and the streetcars that were used to traverse the city was George Yater. He also authored a book chronicling Louisville’s History and was interviewed for a film about the Louisville’s streetcars by Herron Rail Video. He stated the following in the documentary:

“On Sixth Street, I recall standing out at the end of the line watching them put the loop back in that they had taken out about six or seven months earlier. Now they had to restore it.” Yaters’ papers and collection are at the University of Louisville Archives in the special collections section. George Yater, (1922-2006) was born, grow up, lived and died in Louisville, Kentucky. During the war years gasoline and tires were rationed, which made it more difficult to travel by automobile. The streetcar ridership began to increase. The war lasted longer than what most thought it would at the time, and Louisville Railway Company began to rethink some earlier decisions. Louisville Railway (LRys) Company began considering ordering 25 PCC’s in 1944 thinking that the U. S. was still at war, and at that time the Park 3rd and Queen branches of the Fourth Street route, which served Churchill Downs, was still active.


Conventional deck-roofed LRys streetcar discharging passengers at Churchill Downs in 1929!

However, things began to change. The war ended in 1945 and pressure from the Louisville City officials began to mount. The City council had decided that they wanted to get rid of all the snarling traffic streetcars and unsightly wires in the city and make more room for the automobile and buses. Louisville Railway Company was threatened with losing their franchise it they didn’t get rid of the streetcars. Pressure was also being felt from the company that GM had set up, National City Lines, who had been working in the background through the years since it was establishment. Between 1938 and 1950, National City Lines and its subsidiaries, American City Lines and Pacific City Lines, with investments from GM, Firestone Tire, Standard Oil of California through a subsidiary, Federal Engineering, Phillips Petroleum, and Mack Trucks, gained control of additional transit systems in about 45 cities. There tactics were vicious and very threatening. Some larger cities converted to a combination of bus and expanded streetcar systems. Other systems, such as San Diego’s, were converted by outgrowths of the City Lines. Most companies involved in the conspiracy were convicted in 1949 of conspiracy to monopolize commerce in the sale of buses, fuel, and supplies to NCL, subsidiaries, but were acquitted of conspiring to monopolize the transit industry. In January of 1946. Louisville Railway Company cancelled the order for the 25 PCC’s that had been placed with Saint Louis Car Co. in Jan 1945. In the meantime, St. Louis Car Company had finished cars 501-510 and delivered them to Louisville.

Since Louisville had been part of the Midwest Trolley Empire they approached Cleveland to purchase the cars in exchange for 20 buses numbers 3405-3429 and undisclosed amount of cash. Cleveland agreed. The balance of 15 PCC cars (511-525) were delivered in September 1946, by St. Louis Car Company, directly to Cleveland. Arrangements were made for the first 10 also to be sent to Cleveland in 1946. During the time that the first 10 cars were in Louisville, they were stored inside the back of one of the Car Barns near 29th and Broadway to help preserve them from the elements before they could be sent to Cleveland. Car number 502 was tested before it was shipped. Car 502 is shown below.


Car 502 during a rare testing run near the 29th & Broadway carhouse!

There is no record of any of the cars being on display at the 1948 Kentucky Derby. I have viewed footage of that day and there is no clue of it. In all the readings I have found and those from the archives do not indicate that any of the PCC’s 501-525 were there. What I did find, was that some of the older cars still left in Louisville were used to transport people to the Derby on May 1, 1948, but when they came out to go home they had to take buses. This day was the last day that Louisville Railway Company ran streetcars. Louisville had converted over to all buses. But, that wasn’t the end of the Cleveland portion of the PCC story. Cleveland Transit System used the cars plus 50 others they had purchased from Pullman-Standard in 1946 until 1953. The 25 cars from Louisville were repainted and renumbered (4250-4274). The streetcars were then sold to Toronto, Ontario where they were renumbered again (4675-4699) ran until the end of PCC car service.


Ex-Louisville PCC car in service in Cleveland!


Ex-Louisville, ex-Cleveland PCC car in service in Toronto!

When the San Francisco F line opened in 1995, one of the original ex-Philadelphia cars, car 1062, was decorated in the striking Louisville Railways scheme. That car, shown below, was, however, repainted into another scheme in 2017.

Car 1062 on Market Street in Car 1062 on Market St in San Francisco in 2009.


Car 1062 at the Jones St Terminal in San Francisco in 1998.

MODELING INFORMATION:

West Coast Traction Supply!
[Something for all West Coast modelers....]
***

During the Custom Traxx San Diego S70 project, we continued to become familiarized with the 3D printing process which allows a single model to be created from a computer drawing. Shapeways, founded in 2007, is led by professionals who've spent most of their careers in startups, and combine serious technical chops with an inspiring vision of what the world could be. They bring together a passionate, dynamic team of game changers. They are having a great time working and playing harder than they ever have in our lives. We believe that what they have done and continue to do has already changed and will continue to change the future of model railroading as we know it. Dutch-founded but currently headquartered in New York, Shapeways has factories and offices in Eindhoven (Netherlands), Queens, and Seattle. Shapeways is a spin-out of the lifestyle incubator of Royal Philips Electronics, and their investors include Union Square Ventures, Index Ventures, Lux Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, INKEF Capital, Hewlett Packard Ventures, and Presidio Ventures.

Custom Traxx combined with Volkmar Meier (Interurban Models) of Paris, France to get a mass produced model of the San Diego/Salt Lake city Siemens S70 Ultrashort Low Floor LRV made in HO scale. Beginning in 2015, we had at least a dozen models printed and developed floors designed to use the 1251XX Bowser traction mechanism for the vehicle. Some decal sets were created for the San Diego models and the models became available from Shapeways while the decals and Bowser power units became available from Custom Traxx last September.

West Coast Traction Supply (WCTS) started with their excellent 1920s era Pacific Electric Hollywood Car. 160 of these cars roamed the Los Angeles Metropolitan area for decades until November 1959 with the ending of the "Watts" local. During their lifetimes, they were seen in three versions, the original as-built version, the special upgraded "Valley Seven" version and the very familiar (featured in "Who Framed Roger Rabbit?") modernized version. WCTS has made all three available on their Shapeways store.

T
The WCTS Modernized Hollywood Car, painted and lettered!

WCTS then turned to the present and brought out models of the 69 P865/P2020 cars that are currently operating on Los Angeles Metro Blue and Expo lines. The P865 cars, built by NipponSharyo, brought urban rail transit back to Los Angeles in 1990 after an absence of over 27 years.

1989-built NipponSharyo P865, car 124 on the Blue Line
in its second paint scheme!

1990-built NipponSharyo P865, car 153 on Blue Line
in the original paint scheme.

With both past and present models available, WCTS then developed an HO scale model of the Illinois Terminal 470-473 series center-entrance cars which bear a striking similarity to the Pacific Electric Hollywood cars. Photos of these shells were shown in last month's Trolleyville Times. These four cars were purchased by the IT in February 1935 from the Saint Louis and Suburban where they were numbered 70-73. they were built by Saint Louis Car Co in 1924 and sold for scrap in July 1959. The initial model chosen by WCTS was car 473, which was the only one of the four to have the operator side window upper sash blanked out. Future models will represent 470 through 472 without the window blacked out.


Somewhat unique car 473. Compare with 471 below!

IT 470 in Granite City, Il in the mid-1930s in the original yellow scheme!
(Photo from "Illinois Terminal-The Electric Years by Paul H. Stringham)

471 modernized in Granite City, Il circa 1955 in the latter green and cream scheme!
(Photo from "Illinois Terminal-The Electric Years by Paul H. Stringham)


The WCTS IT 470-473 model painted!

WCTS plans to continue to develop new models, both historic and contemporary. Currently in that stage is the P3010, KinkiSharyo Los Angeles Metro vehicle currently being used on the Blue, Expo and Gold lines. As of November 11th, 111 of these cars were on Los Angeles Metro property and most were cleared for service. They will completely replace the P865 cars.

KinkiSharyo P3010, car 1029, in Santa Monica (Expo Line) in 2016!

KinkiSharyo P3010 cars 1071-1067-1068 on Blue Line!


KinkiSharyo P3010, car 1003 in Monrovia Shops (Gold Line) in 2015


KinkiSharyo P3010, car 1018 at Division 14 in Santa Monica (Expo Line)!

A preliminary drawing of the P3010 cars is shown next:

It is currently planned that all HO scale models will be designed to use some form of the Bowser 1251XX traction unit for propulsion.

The Southern California Traction Club, founded in 1995 and located in the Baldwin Vista section of Los Angeles, is performing continuing testing on all these units powered with Bowser drives. For up-to-date activity, keep an eye on the SCTC Facebook page.

Now for the last point. If you have never tried to assemble a kit, try it with this one. Take your time and you will have a feeling of accomplishment that you never may have had before. Believe me when we say that!

If you try and get stuck somewhere, contact us and we will help!


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17 Custom Traxx